polymerase: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2/Technical
UK/pəˈlɪməreɪz/US/pəˈlɪməreɪs/

Scientific, Technical, Academic

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Quick answer

What does “polymerase” mean?

An enzyme that synthesizes polymers of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) using an existing strand as a template.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

An enzyme that synthesizes polymers of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) using an existing strand as a template.

Any of various enzymes that catalyze the formation of DNA or RNA from nucleoside triphosphates, essential for replication, transcription, and repair in all living organisms.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant spelling or usage differences; minor potential differences in surrounding lab slang (e.g., 'pol' vs. 'poly' as shorthand).

Connotations

Identical scientific connotations.

Frequency

Used with identical frequency in relevant academic/technical contexts in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “polymerase” in a Sentence

[polymerase] + [verb: synthesizes, catalyzes, replicates, transcribes] + [noun: DNA, RNA, strand, template][adjective: specific, thermostable, viral] + [polymerase]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
DNA polymeraseRNA polymeraseTaq polymerasethermostable polymeraseenzymechain reactionfidelityactivity
medium
high-fidelity polymerasepolymerase functionpolymerase enzymereverse transcriptaseamplificationsynthesistemplate
weak
polymerase assaypolymerase inhibitionbacterial polymeraseviral polymeraseproofreading

Examples

Examples of “polymerase” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The polymerase chain reaction is a fundamental technique.
  • We need a polymerase-free buffer for the control.

American English

  • The polymerase chain reaction is a fundamental technique.
  • We require a polymerase-free buffer for the control.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare outside biotech/pharma contexts; e.g., 'The company licensed a novel polymerase technology.'

Academic

Highly frequent in life sciences research papers and textbooks; e.g., 'The study examined the error rate of the polymerase.'

Everyday

Virtually never used in general conversation.

Technical

Core term in laboratory protocols, genetic engineering, diagnostics (e.g., PCR); e.g., 'Add 1 unit of polymerase per reaction.'

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “polymerase”

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “polymerase”

polymerase inhibitornuclease

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “polymerase”

  • Mispronunciation: stressing the first syllable (/ˈpɒlɪməreɪz/) is incorrect.
  • Using as a general term for any enzyme.
  • Misspelling as 'polymersase' or 'polymeraze'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. A polymer is a large molecule made of repeating subunits (like DNA). A polymerase is the enzyme that builds that polymer.

DNA polymerase synthesizes DNA using a DNA template. RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA using a DNA template.

Taq polymerase, isolated from a thermophilic bacterium, is heat-stable and revolutionized the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) by allowing automated, high-temperature cycling.

No, 'polymerase' is strictly a noun. The verb form is 'polymerize,' but that is a more general chemical process not specific to enzymes.

An enzyme that synthesizes polymers of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) using an existing strand as a template.

Polymerase is usually scientific, technical, academic in register.

Polymerase: in British English it is pronounced /pəˈlɪməreɪz/, and in American English it is pronounced /pəˈlɪməreɪs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think 'POLYmer-ASE': it makes a POLYmer (a long chain of nucleic acids) and the '-ase' suffix indicates it's an enzyme.

Conceptual Metaphor

A molecular 'copy machine' or 'assembly line' that reads a template and builds a complementary chain.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the Polymerase Chain Reaction, a thermostable is essential to survive the high-temperature cycles.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of DNA polymerase?