protoplasm: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/ˈprəʊ.tə.plæz.əm/US/ˈproʊ.tə.plæz.əm/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “protoplasm” mean?

The living substance of a cell, including the cytoplasm and nucleus, where vital cellular processes occur.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The living substance of a cell, including the cytoplasm and nucleus, where vital cellular processes occur.

Historically, the fundamental, homogeneous living material believed to constitute all living organisms; in modern usage, often superseded by more specific terms like cytoplasm and nucleoplasm but still used to denote the entire living content of a cell.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or spelling. Slight pronunciation variations exist, primarily in vowel length and stress patterns.

Connotations

None in either variety; strictly a technical term.

Frequency

Equally low in general usage but equally technical in biological contexts in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “protoplasm” in a Sentence

the protoplasm of [cell/organism][adjective] protoplasmprotoplasm in [context]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
living protoplasmprotoplasmic streamingcell protoplasm
medium
protoplasm of the cellprotoplasm and nucleusprotoplasm content
weak
abundant protoplasmclear protoplasmgranular protoplasm

Examples

Examples of “protoplasm” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The protoplasmic movements are essential for cell division.

American English

  • Protoplasmic streaming is a key feature of many plant cells.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used in business contexts.

Academic

Used in biological and historical scientific contexts, particularly in cell biology and the history of biology.

Everyday

Rarely used in everyday conversation.

Technical

Common in technical writing on cell biology, though somewhat archaic; modern texts may use more specific terms.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “protoplasm”

Strong

living mattercytosol (in part)

Neutral

cytoplasmcell substance

Weak

cell materialplasma

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “protoplasm”

cell wallextracellular matrixnon-living matter

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “protoplasm”

  • Misspelling as 'protoplasme' (French influence) or 'protoplazm'.
  • Using it as a countable noun (e.g., 'a protoplasm') when it is typically uncountable.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, cytoplasm is part of the protoplasm. Protoplasm includes both the cytoplasm and the nucleus.

Because modern cell biology uses more specific terms like cytoplasm and nucleoplasm to refer to different parts of the cell's interior.

Yes, all living cells contain protoplasm, as it is the living material within the cell membrane.

Protoplasmic streaming, also known as cyclosis, is the movement of the cytoplasm within a cell, which helps in the distribution of nutrients and organelles.

The living substance of a cell, including the cytoplasm and nucleus, where vital cellular processes occur.

Protoplasm is usually technical/scientific in register.

Protoplasm: in British English it is pronounced /ˈprəʊ.tə.plæz.əm/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈproʊ.tə.plæz.əm/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'protoplasm' as the 'proto' (first) 'plasm' (living substance) – the original living material of cells.

Conceptual Metaphor

The 'jelly of life' or 'living jelly' that fills cells and carries out life processes.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The of the cell is where most metabolic reactions occur.
Multiple Choice

What is protoplasm?