puerperal fever: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very low
UK/pjuːˈɜːpərəl ˈfiːvə/US/pjuˈɝpərəl ˈfivɚ/

Technical/Medical

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Quick answer

What does “puerperal fever” mean?

A serious bacterial infection occurring in women following childbirth or miscarriage, historically often fatal.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A serious bacterial infection occurring in women following childbirth or miscarriage, historically often fatal.

Also called childbed fever; medically termed puerperal sepsis, it involves infection of the female reproductive tract after delivery, typically caused by Streptococcus pyogenes or other bacteria.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Both variants use the same term identically.

Connotations

Medical/historical, with strong associations to 19th-century maternal mortality before germ theory.

Frequency

Equally rare in both dialects, appearing mainly in medical/historical contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “puerperal fever” in a Sentence

The patient developed puerperal feverPuerperal fever was diagnosedDeath from puerperal fever

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
contracteddied ofoutbreak ofmortality fromprevent
medium
risk ofcase ofhistory oftreatsurvive
weak
terribleseverematernalpostpartuminfection

Examples

Examples of “puerperal fever” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The midwife was careful not to carry infection that could puerperalise the mother. (rare/archaic)

American English

  • The physician worked to prevent puerperalizing his patients. (rare/archaic)

adverb

British English

  • The infection spread puerperally through the maternity ward. (technical)

American English

  • She became ill puerperally within three days of birth. (technical)

adjective

British English

  • She was at puerperal risk after the difficult delivery.

American English

  • The hospital implemented puerperal infection protocols.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in medical history, obstetrics, and epidemiology papers.

Everyday

Virtually never used in casual conversation.

Technical

Standard term in medical textbooks and historical discussions of obstetrics.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “puerperal fever”

Strong

postpartum infection

Neutral

childbed feverpuerperal sepsis

Weak

postnatal infectionmaternal fever

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “puerperal fever”

uncomplicated recoveryhealthy postpartum period

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “puerperal fever”

  • Misspelling as 'peurperal' or 'puerperial'.
  • Using it interchangeably with any postpartum fever.
  • Pronouncing 'puerperal' with stress on first syllable (correct: second syllable).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is rare in developed countries due to sterile techniques and antibiotics, but remains a concern in areas with limited medical care.

Ignaz Semmelweis (1847) demonstrated it was contagious and could be prevented by hand disinfection, though the specific bacterial cause was identified later.

Yes, with prompt administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics and supportive care.

Puerperal fever is a historical/clinical term for postpartum infection; puerperal sepsis is the modern medical term for a severe, systemic infection following childbirth.

A serious bacterial infection occurring in women following childbirth or miscarriage, historically often fatal.

Puerperal fever is usually technical/medical in register.

Puerperal fever: in British English it is pronounced /pjuːˈɜːpərəl ˈfiːvə/, and in American English it is pronounced /pjuˈɝpərəl ˈfivɚ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • No specific idioms; term is purely technical.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

PUERperal = Post-Uterine Event Related fever (mnemonic for medical students).

Conceptual Metaphor

FEVER AS INVADER (historically seen as a mysterious 'poison' invading the body after childbirth).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Before antisepsis, was a leading cause of maternal mortality.
Multiple Choice

What is puerperal fever most closely associated with?