puffball: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˈpʌf.bɔːl/US/ˈpʌf.bɑːl/

Informal (mushroom sense); Specialised/Technical (fashion sense).

My Flashcards

Quick answer

What does “puffball” mean?

A type of round, soft fungus that releases a cloud of brown spores when broken open or disturbed.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A type of round, soft fungus that releases a cloud of brown spores when broken open or disturbed.

1) (Fashion) A very full, round, and often short skirt made of gathered material. 2) (Informal, rare) Someone or something lacking substance or intellectual weight.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in the core meaning. The fashion sense is used in both varieties. Spelling remains 'puffball'.

Connotations

Primarily neutral for the fungus. The fashion term connotes a playful, dramatic, or retro style.

Frequency

The botanical term is equally known in both regions among the general public. The fashion term is more frequent in specialised contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “puffball” in a Sentence

There is a puffball in the grass.She wore a puffball (skirt/dress).It puffed like a puffball.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
giant puffballcommon puffballpuffball skirtpuffball dresswhite puffball
medium
found a puffballlike a puffballspores from a puffballeat puffballs
weak
small puffballbrown puffballdry puffballforest puffball

Examples

Examples of “puffball” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The fungus doesn't puffball; it's the action of the spores being released.
  • (Not standard)

American English

  • Not used as a verb.

adverb

British English

  • Not used as an adverb.

American English

  • Not used as an adverb.

adjective

British English

  • She loved the puffball silhouette of the skirt.

American English

  • The designer is known for her puffball gowns.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in fashion retail: 'The puffball silhouette is trending this season.'

Academic

Used in mycology/biology: 'The basidiospores of the puffball are dispersed aerially.'

Everyday

Discussing nature or fashion: 'The kids love to jump on puffballs to see the spores puff out.' / 'Her wedding dress had a vintage puffball skirt.'

Technical

Mycology and fashion design.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “puffball”

Strong

spore case (technical)

Neutral

fungusmushroom (for the organism)

Weak

ball funguspuff fungus

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “puffball”

toadstool (as a folk category for inedible mushrooms)slime moldflat cap (for fashion)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “puffball”

  • Confusing it with a 'dandelion clock' (which is also a puffball of seeds).
  • Using 'puffball' for any round mushroom (it is a specific type).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Some species, like the giant puffball (Calvatia gigantea), are edible when young and the interior is pure white and firm. However, correct identification is crucial to avoid poisonous look-alikes.

The fungus sense is moderately common, especially in nature contexts. The fashion sense is well-known within fashion but less common in general everyday talk.

A puffball does not have a traditional cap with gills or pores. Its spores develop internally, and are released through an opening or when the outer skin breaks.

Because its full, rounded, gathered shape resembles the spherical form of the puffball fungus.

A type of round, soft fungus that releases a cloud of brown spores when broken open or disturbed.

Puffball is usually informal (mushroom sense); specialised/technical (fashion sense). in register.

Puffball: in British English it is pronounced /ˈpʌf.bɔːl/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈpʌf.bɑːl/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None specific to this word.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

PUFF + BALL: Imagine a soft, round ball that PUFFs out a cloud of dust when you touch it.

Conceptual Metaphor

LIGHTNESS/INSUBSTANTIALITY (in the rare informal sense): 'His argument was a intellectual puffball.'

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Children often enjoy popping to see the cloud of spores.
Multiple Choice

In which professional context is 'puffball' a specific technical term?