re-election
C1Formal
Definition
Meaning
The act of being elected again to the same political office or position.
The process or campaign for securing another term in an elected office; can also be used metaphorically in non-political contexts for being chosen again for a role.
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
Typically used in political and organisational contexts. Implies a previous successful election. The hyphen is standard, though 'reelection' is an accepted variant.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in meaning. Spelling with hyphen ('re-election') is slightly more common in UK English; 'reelection' is slightly more common in US English, but both forms are used in both varieties.
Connotations
Identical. Carries connotations of incumbency, political continuity, and democratic process.
Frequency
High frequency in political discourse in both varieties. Slightly higher frequency in US media due to fixed election cycles.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
The [President] is seeking re-election.[Subject] won/lost his/her re-election.The campaign for [Possessive] re-election.Vocabulary
Synonyms
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “On the re-election trail”
- “Fight for political survival”
- “A vote of confidence (metaphorically)”
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Rare. Used for shareholder-elected board members: 'The director is up for re-election.'
Academic
Used in political science, history, and governance studies.
Everyday
Common in news reports and discussions about politics.
Technical
Specific to electoral systems and constitutional law.
Examples
By Part of Speech
verb
British English
- The MP decided to stand for re-election.
- The Prime Minister is campaigning hard for re-election.
American English
- The senator is running for re-election.
- The governor will seek re-election next fall.
adverb
British English
- Not applicable as 're-election' is not used as an adverb.
American English
- Not applicable as 're-election' is not used as an adverb.
adjective
British English
- The re-election campaign was fiercely fought.
- He faced a re-election battle in his constituency.
American English
- Her re-election bid was successful.
- The re-election effort focused on key swing states.
Examples
By CEFR Level
- The mayor wants re-election.
- She won re-election last year.
- The president's bid for re-election dominated the news cycle.
- After a successful first term, her re-election seemed likely.
- The incumbent's re-election strategy pivoted following the economic downturn.
- Constitutional term limits barred him from seeking re-election a third time.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: 'RE' means again + 'ELECTION' = election again.
Conceptual Metaphor
POLITICAL SURVIVAL IS A CONTEST/BATTLE; CONTINUITY IS A JOURNEY (e.g., 'on the trail to re-election').
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Avoid literal translation like 'перевыборы' which is incorrect. The correct Russian equivalent is 'переизбрание'.
- Do not confuse with 'повторные выборы' (repeat elections/re-vote).
Common Mistakes
- Misspelling as 'reelection' without hyphen (though this is often accepted).
- Using it for non-elected roles (e.g., 're-election as club chairperson' is marginal; 'reappointment' is better).
- Incorrect verb pattern: 'He will re-elect' is wrong; 'He will seek re-election' is correct.
Practice
Quiz
Which phrase is the most natural collocation?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, 'reelection' is a common variant, especially in American English. However, 're-election' with a hyphen is the traditional and often preferred form in formal writing to clarify the prefix.
It is primarily political. For roles like a club chair or committee head, 'reappointment' or 're-selection' is more typical, though 're-election' can be used if a formal vote is involved.
The direct opposite is 'lose re-election' or 'be defeated for re-election'. More formally, 'be ousted' or 'be voted out'.
Yes, 're-elect' (hyphenated) is a verb meaning to elect again. The noun form is 're-election'. Example: 'The people re-elected the president.'