recrystallize: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌriːˈkrɪs.tə.laɪz/US/ˌriˈkrɪs.tə.laɪz/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “recrystallize” mean?

To form crystals again, especially from a solution or molten state, often to purify a substance or change its physical structure.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

To form crystals again, especially from a solution or molten state, often to purify a substance or change its physical structure.

To undergo or cause to undergo a process of reorganization or renewal, metaphorically applied to ideas, structures, or social formations.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning. British English may occasionally use 'recrystallise' (with 's'), while American English consistently uses 'recrystallize' (with 'z').

Connotations

Identical technical connotations in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally low frequency in both varieties, confined to specialist contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “recrystallize” in a Sentence

[Substance] recrystallizes.Scientists recrystallized [substance] from [solution/solvent].[Heat/Pressure] causes [substance] to recrystallize.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
metalsolutionsaltmineralalloysugar
medium
slowlycompletelypartiallyupon coolingduring annealing
weak
heatformprocessstructuretemperature

Examples

Examples of “recrystallize” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The dissolved salt will recrystallise as the water evaporates.
  • To purify the compound, they recrystallised it from hot ethanol.

American English

  • The metal recrystallized after being annealed at high temperature.
  • We need to recrystallize this sample to remove impurities.

adverb

British English

  • [No standard adverbial form. 'Recrystallisingly' is non-existent.]

American English

  • [No standard adverbial form.]

adjective

British English

  • The recrystallised sugar had a finer texture.
  • They studied the recrystallised mineral under a microscope.

American English

  • The recrystallized alloy showed improved strength.
  • Analysis focused on the recrystallized grain boundaries.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Common in chemistry, geology, and materials science papers. Metaphorical use possible in humanities discussing theoretical 'reformation'.

Everyday

Extremely rare. Would only be used by someone explaining a scientific process.

Technical

The primary domain. Describes a key process in metallurgy, chemistry, and pharmaceutics.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “recrystallize”

Strong

purify by crystallization

Neutral

reform crystalsre-solidify

Weak

harden againsolidify again

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “recrystallize”

dissolvemeltamorphize

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “recrystallize”

  • Misspelling as 'recrystalize' (missing an 'l').
  • Using it as a general synonym for 'renew' or 'refresh' in non-technical writing.
  • Incorrect stress: stressing the first syllable (/ˈriːkrɪs.../) instead of the second (/riːˈkrɪs.../).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. 'Crystallize' means to form crystals for the first time from a solution or melt. 'Recrystallize' specifically means to dissolve existing crystals and form new ones (often purer), or for a solid's crystal structure to reform due to heat/pressure.

It is highly unlikely and would sound very technical. You would only use it if specifically discussing a scientific process like purifying a substance or explaining geology.

The noun is 'recrystallization' (or 'recrystallisation' in British spelling).

In chemistry, often yes. In geology and metallurgy, it refers to the growth of new crystal grains in a solid, which changes properties but doesn't necessarily purify.

To form crystals again, especially from a solution or molten state, often to purify a substance or change its physical structure.

Recrystallize is usually technical/scientific in register.

Recrystallize: in British English it is pronounced /ˌriːˈkrɪs.tə.laɪz/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌriˈkrɪs.tə.laɪz/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No common idioms]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: RE + CRYSTAL + IZE. You make crystals (crystallize) once, then you do it again (re-).

Conceptual Metaphor

PURITY/ORDER IS CRYSTALLIZATION. Metaphorically: Reforming abstract structures (ideas, organizations) is like molecules rearranging into an ordered, pure crystal lattice.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
To obtain a pure product, chemists often dissolve a crude solid and then it from a suitable solvent.
Multiple Choice

In which field is the term 'recrystallize' MOST commonly used?