relapsing fever: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/rɪˈlæpsɪŋ ˈfiːvə/US/rɪˈlæpsɪŋ ˈfivər/

Medical/Technical

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Quick answer

What does “relapsing fever” mean?

An infectious disease caused by certain bacteria transmitted by ticks or lice, characterized by recurring episodes of high fever separated by periods of normal temperature.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

An infectious disease caused by certain bacteria transmitted by ticks or lice, characterized by recurring episodes of high fever separated by periods of normal temperature.

A term sometimes used metaphorically to describe any situation or problem that repeatedly returns after periods of apparent resolution.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in medical usage; both use the same term.

Connotations

Purely medical/clinical in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally low frequency in both varieties, limited to medical contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “relapsing fever” in a Sentence

suffer from relapsing fevercontract relapsing feverbe diagnosed with relapsing fever

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
bout of relapsing fevercase of relapsing feversymptoms of relapsing fever
medium
diagnosed with relapsing fevertreated for relapsing feveroutbreak of relapsing fever
weak
severe relapsing feveracute relapsing feverendemic relapsing fever

Examples

Examples of “relapsing fever” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The patient may relapse with fever episodes.

American English

  • The fever can relapse multiple times.

adverb

British English

  • The fever recurred relapsingly.

American English

  • Symptoms appeared relapsingly over weeks.

adjective

British English

  • The relapsing fever pattern was characteristic.

American English

  • She had a relapsing fever illness.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used

Academic

Used in medical and public health research papers

Everyday

Rarely used outside medical discussions

Technical

Standard term in medical diagnostics, epidemiology, and infectious disease literature

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “relapsing fever”

Strong

tick-borne relapsing feverlouse-borne relapsing fever

Neutral

recurrent feverborreliosis

Weak

febrile illnessrecurring infection

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “relapsing fever”

continuous feversustained feverconstant temperature

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “relapsing fever”

  • Confusing with 'recurrent fever' which is a broader category
  • Using as a general metaphor without medical context

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it's not directly contagious between people; it requires transmission via ticks or lice.

Various Borrelia species, different from those causing Lyme disease.

With antibiotics like doxycycline or penicillin, depending on the specific type.

Yes, through vector control (avoiding tick/louse bites) and in some cases prophylactic antibiotics for high-risk exposures.

An infectious disease caused by certain bacteria transmitted by ticks or lice, characterized by recurring episodes of high fever separated by periods of normal temperature.

Relapsing fever is usually medical/technical in register.

Relapsing fever: in British English it is pronounced /rɪˈlæpsɪŋ ˈfiːvə/, and in American English it is pronounced /rɪˈlæpsɪŋ ˈfivər/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None specific to this term

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'relapse' (to fall back) + 'fever' – a fever that keeps falling back and returning.

Conceptual Metaphor

A problem that keeps coming back like a recurring illness.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The characteristic of relapsing fever helps distinguish it from malaria.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary vector for louse-borne relapsing fever?