remembrance of things past: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Medium (as a recognized phrase, not a common lexical unit)
UK/rɪˈmɛm.brəns əv θɪŋz pɑːst/US/rɪˈmɛm.brəns əv θɪŋz pæst/

Literary, Formal, Academic

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Quick answer

What does “remembrance of things past” mean?

The act or process of recalling and reflecting on memories and experiences from one's own life or history.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The act or process of recalling and reflecting on memories and experiences from one's own life or history.

A nostalgic, often bittersweet, engagement with personal or collective memories, especially when such reflection is central to understanding one's identity or the nature of time. This phrase is strongly colored by its use as the English title of Marcel Proust's novel 'À la recherche du temps perdu'.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences. The phrase is known in both varieties through literature and literary/academic discourse.

Connotations

Identical; strongly connotes high culture, literature (specifically Proust), and philosophical reflection on memory.

Frequency

Equally low frequency in both varieties. Its use is confined to specific literary, artistic, or intellectual contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “remembrance of things past” in a Sentence

The [noun] evoked a powerful remembrance of things past.Her work is a profound [noun] of things past.He was lost in [noun] of things past.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Proustianinvoluntarynostalgicevokenoveltitle
medium
sense ofact offlood oftriggerassociated with
weak
personalcollectivebittersweet

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Used in literary criticism, philosophy (phenomenology, philosophy of time), cultural studies, and psychology when discussing memory, autobiography, or Proust.

Everyday

Extremely rare. Would be considered highly pretentious or deliberately allusive in casual conversation.

Technical

Not used in STEM fields. May appear as a stylistic allusion in some humanities papers.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “remembrance of things past”

Strong

Proustian reminiscenceinvoluntary memorytemps perdu

Weak

thinking backlooking backpast reflections

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “remembrance of things past”

living in the presentfuture-orientedamnesiaforgetfulness

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “remembrance of things past”

  • Treating it as a common noun phrase to be used freely (e.g., 'I had a remembrance of things past about my holiday').
  • Using it without awareness of its Proustian allusion, which can confuse educated listeners.
  • Misspelling as 'remberance'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is not a common idiom or collocation. Its use in modern English is almost exclusively as a reference to the English title of Proust's novel or in academic/literary discussions about memory.

The phrase was coined by the English translator C.K. Scott Moncrieff for his 1922 translation of Proust's 'À la recherche du temps perdu'. He took it from Shakespeare's Sonnet 30: 'When to the sessions of sweet silent thought / I summon up remembrance of things past.'

It is not recommended for everyday conversation as it will sound overly formal, literary, and possibly pretentious. Simpler terms like 'memories', 'reminiscing', or 'nostalgia' are more appropriate for casual contexts.

Later translators have favoured titles like 'In Search of Lost Time' or 'The Search for Lost Time', which are more literal translations of the original French and avoid the archaic Shakespearean tone of 'Remembrance of Things Past'.

The act or process of recalling and reflecting on memories and experiences from one's own life or history.

Remembrance of things past is usually literary, formal, academic in register.

Remembrance of things past: in British English it is pronounced /rɪˈmɛm.brəns əv θɪŋz pɑːst/, and in American English it is pronounced /rɪˈmɛm.brəns əv θɪŋz pæst/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A Proustian moment
  • A madeleine moment

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Link to Proust's famous novel: REMEMBRANCE OF THINGS PAST is the English PAST for Proust's À la recherche du temps perdu.

Conceptual Metaphor

THE PAST IS A STORAGE CONTAINER (from which 'things' can be retrieved). MEMORY IS A JOURNEY/SEARCH (as in the original French title 'recherche').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The novel is not just a story, but a profound exploration of and the subjective nature of time.
Multiple Choice

The phrase 'remembrance of things past' is most closely associated with: