reprimand
C1Formal
Definition
Meaning
A formal or official expression of disapproval, typically given by someone in authority.
To express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior, often in an official or formal context, with the intent to correct or censure.
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
Implies an official or authoritative rebuke, often delivered in a structured manner. It carries more weight than a simple 'scolding' and suggests a breach of rules or standards.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Usage is largely identical in meaning and formality. The verb is more common than the noun in both varieties.
Connotations
In both varieties, it connotes a formal, often written, rebuke from a superior or governing body.
Frequency
Slightly more frequent in British administrative and military contexts, but the difference is minimal.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
reprimand someonereprimand someone for somethingbe reprimanded by someoneVocabulary
Synonyms
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “a slap on the wrist (informal, weaker equivalent)”
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Used for formal disciplinary actions, e.g., 'HR issued a written reprimand for violating the dress code.'
Academic
Used in discussions of discipline, ethics, or historical accounts of official censure.
Everyday
Rare in casual conversation; used for serious scoldings from figures like teachers, police, or managers.
Technical
Used in legal, military, and human resources contexts to denote a formal disciplinary step.
Examples
By Part of Speech
verb
British English
- The headteacher reprimanded the pupil for cheating.
- The committee voted to reprimand the MP for his conduct.
American English
- The manager reprimanded the employee for the safety violation.
- The senator was formally reprimanded by the ethics panel.
adverb
British English
- He spoke reprimandingly to the junior officer.
- She looked at him reprimandingly.
American English
- The judge spoke reprimandingly to the attorney.
- He shook his head reprimandingly.
adjective
British English
- The reprimand letter was placed in his permanent file.
- She faced a reprimand hearing.
American English
- He received a reprimand notice from corporate.
- The reprimand action was documented thoroughly.
Examples
By CEFR Level
- The teacher reprimanded the class for being too noisy.
- He got a reprimand from his boss.
- The officer was formally reprimanded for neglecting his duties.
- A severe reprimand was issued following the investigation.
- The disciplinary board chose to reprimand the barrister rather than disbar him.
- Her actions merited nothing less than an official written reprimand from the governing body.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a PRIM (proper) AND serious scolding from the boss. RE-PRIM-AND.
Conceptual Metaphor
AUTHORITY IS A JUDGE (issuing a formal verdict on behavior).
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Не путать с 'выговор', который может быть менее формальным. 'Reprimand' всегда формален, часто письменный.
- Не является прямым эквивалентом 'ругать' (to scold), который гораздо менее официальный.
Common Mistakes
- Using it in overly casual contexts (e.g., 'My mum reprimanded me for being late' – too formal).
- Misspelling as 'reprimend' or 'repremand'.
- Using the noun form when the verb is more natural (e.g., 'He gave a reprimand' vs. the more common 'He reprimanded them').
Practice
Quiz
In which context is the use of 'reprimand' LEAST appropriate?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No. A reprimand is a formal warning or expression of disapproval, often a step in a disciplinary process. It is typically less severe than termination.
Yes. As a verb: 'The manager reprimanded her.' As a noun: 'He received a reprimand.' The verb form is more commonly used.
'Reprimand' is more formal and official, often from a position of authority. 'Reproach' is more personal, expressing disappointment or criticism, and can be between equals.
Not always, but it often is in official contexts (e.g., work, military) to create a formal record. A verbal reprimand is also possible but still formal in tone.