resistencia: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/rɪˈzɪs.təns/US/rɪˈzɪs.təns/

Formal to neutral; common in academic, technical, political, and everyday contexts.

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Quick answer

What does “resistencia” mean?

The act or power of opposing, withstanding, or refusing to accept something.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The act or power of opposing, withstanding, or refusing to accept something.

In physics, the opposition to electric current; in biology/medicine, the ability to withstand disease or treatment; in politics/social contexts, organized opposition to authority or change.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in core meaning. 'The Resistance' (capitalized) more commonly refers to WWII French movement in UK contexts, while in US it may refer to various political opposition groups.

Connotations

UK usage may slightly favour the technical/scientific sense; US usage may slightly favour the political/social sense.

Frequency

Equally frequent in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “resistencia” in a Sentence

encounter/resistance/fromput up/resistance/tooffer/resistance/toresistance/against

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
stiff resistancefierce resistancearmed resistanceoffer resistancemeet with resistancepassive resistancebreak down resistance
medium
considerable resistancegrowing resistancepolitical resistanceconsumer resistancedisease resistanceantibiotic resistance
weak
little resistancesome resistancewithout resistanceresistance movementresistance fighter

Examples

Examples of “resistencia” in a Sentence

noun

British English

  • The proposal met with considerable resistance from the local council.
  • Copper wiring has low electrical resistance.
  • The partisans formed a key resistance network during the war.

American English

  • The new policy faced strong resistance from employees.
  • The bacteria developed a resistance to the drug.
  • She joined the resistance movement fighting for democracy.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Market resistance to a new product; resistance to change in the organisation.

Academic

Electrical resistance (Ohm's Law); antibiotic resistance in bacteria; wind resistance in physics.

Everyday

I met with some resistance when I suggested a holiday in January.

Technical

The material has high corrosion resistance. The circuit's total resistance is 15 ohms.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “resistencia”

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “resistencia”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “resistencia”

  • Using 'resistance' as a countable noun incorrectly (e.g., 'He made many resistances' – prefer 'He offered much resistance' or 'He made many attempts to resist').
  • Confusing 'resistance to' (correct) with 'resistance against' (less common, often for organised movements).
  • Misspelling as 'resistence'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Primarily uncountable. You 'offer resistance', not 'a resistance'. It can be countable when referring to specific organized groups (e.g., 'the French and Dutch resistances') or in electronics ('a 10-ohm resistor' is a component offering resistance).

'Resistance to' is the standard, broader preposition (resistance to change, to disease, to an idea). 'Resistance against' is less common and typically used for active, organised opposition to a tangible force or authority (resistance against the invaders, against oppression).

'Resistance' often implies a more active, forceful, or physical effort to stop something. 'Opposition' can be broader, including verbal disagreement, political stance, or a competing position. All resistance is a form of opposition, but not all opposition is resistance (e.g., the opposition party in parliament).

It means opposition that is pointless or hopeless from the start, as it has no chance of success. It often carries a tone of pity or inevitability.

The act or power of opposing, withstanding, or refusing to accept something.

Resistencia is usually formal to neutral; common in academic, technical, political, and everyday contexts. in register.

Resistencia: in British English it is pronounced /rɪˈzɪs.təns/, and in American English it is pronounced /rɪˈzɪs.təns/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • The path of least resistance
  • A pocket of resistance
  • To wear down someone's resistance

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of RE-SIST-ANCE: to SIT again (re-sist) implies staying put and not moving, i.e., opposing change or force.

Conceptual Metaphor

RESISTANCE IS A BARRIER/WALL (e.g., 'break down resistance', 'face a wall of resistance'). RESISTANCE IS A FORCE (e.g., 'the force of resistance was overwhelming').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The insecticide was rendered useless due to widespread pest .
Multiple Choice

In which context is 'resistance' used metaphorically?