resolution

B2
UK/ˌrez.əˈluː.ʃən/US/ˌrez.əˈluː.ʃən/

Neutral; common in formal, academic, technical, and everyday contexts.

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Definition

Meaning

A firm decision to do or not to do something.

1. The act of solving a problem, dispute, or contentious matter. 2. The degree of detail visible in a photographic or video image. 3. The process of reducing or separating something into its components. 4. A formal expression of opinion or intention agreed on by a legislative body.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

The word bridges abstract concepts (determination, solving disputes) and concrete, technical ones (image clarity, chemical separation). Context is crucial for disambiguation.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in core meaning. In formal/governmental contexts, the process of adopting a 'resolution' is identical.

Connotations

Equally neutral and widely used in both varieties.

Frequency

Comparably high frequency in both varieties.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
New Year's resolutionhigh resolutionpass a resolutionconflict resolution
medium
firm resolutionjoint resolutionscreen resolutionpeaceful resolution
weak
make a resolutionbreak a resolutiondraft resolutionfinal resolution

Grammar

Valency Patterns

resolution to + INFresolution on + NPresolution of + NPresolution that + clause

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

resolvefortitudeclarificationdissolution

Neutral

decisiondeterminationsolutionsettlement

Weak

aimintentionanswerclarity

Vocabulary

Antonyms

indecisionhesitationproblemconflictblurriness

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Stick to your resolution
  • A test of resolution
  • A man of no resolution

Usage

Context Usage

Business

The board passed a resolution to expand into Asian markets.

Academic

The resolution of this paradox remains a key challenge for theorists.

Everyday

My resolution is to go for a walk every day.

Technical

The microscope's resolution allows us to see individual cells clearly.

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • The committee will resolution the matter tomorrow.
  • The meeting resolved to pass the resolution.

American English

  • The council resolved to adopt the resolution.
  • The board resolved the issue quickly.

adverb

British English

  • He worked resolutely towards his goal.
  • The problem was resolvably complex.

American English

  • She resolutely refused the offer.
  • The issue was resolvably simple.

adjective

British English

  • She has a very resolution mindset.
  • The document lacked resolutory clauses.

American English

  • His approach was resolute and effective.
  • They sought a resolutive action.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • My New Year's resolution is to eat more fruit.
  • The photo has good resolution.
B1
  • The United Nations passed a resolution for peace.
  • I made a resolution to save money every month.
B2
  • The lawyer helped in the resolution of the family dispute.
  • A monitor with higher resolution is better for graphic design.
C1
  • The treaty's ambiguity prevented a swift resolution to the diplomatic crisis.
  • The chromatographic resolution of the compounds was nearly perfect.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of RE-SOLUTION: finding a SOLUTION again (to a problem) or renewing your determination.

Conceptual Metaphor

SOLVING A PROBLEM IS UNTYING A KNOT / DETERMINATION IS SOLIDITY OR STRENGTH.

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Avoid translating as 'решение' in all contexts. For 'screen resolution,' use 'разрешение'. For 'determination,' consider 'решимость' or 'твердость'.
  • Do not confuse with 'revolution' (революция).

Common Mistakes

  • Using 'resolution' as a direct synonym for 'promise' (it's a firm *decision*).
  • Incorrect preposition: 'resolution for doing' instead of 'resolution to do'.
  • Confusing 'resolution' (clarity) with 'definition' (meaning) when talking about images.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After much debate, the council reached a peaceful to the conflict.
Multiple Choice

In which context does 'resolution' NOT typically refer to 'determination'?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, while 'New Year's resolution' is a very common collocation, the word is used year-round in various contexts (e.g., conflict resolution, screen resolution).

A 'resolution' implies a more formal, firm, and often premeditated decision, sometimes made publicly or by a group. A 'decision' is a more general term for any choice.

No, 'resolution' is solely a noun. The related verb is 'resolve' (e.g., 'to resolve a problem').

Look at the context and prepositions. 'Resolution to do something' usually means determination. 'Resolution of a problem' means solution. Technical contexts (TVs, microscopes) refer to clarity/detail.

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