respiratory system: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈrɛsp(ə)rət(ə)ri ˈsɪstəm/US/ˈrɛspərəˌtɔri ˈsɪstəm/

Technical, Academic, Medical

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Quick answer

What does “respiratory system” mean?

The organs and tissues involved in breathing, including the lungs, airways, and muscles.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The organs and tissues involved in breathing, including the lungs, airways, and muscles.

The integrated physiological network responsible for gas exchange (intake of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide) in an organism.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in usage. Both use the term identically in medical and educational contexts.

Connotations

None beyond its technical medical meaning.

Frequency

Equally common in UK and US medical/academic English.

Grammar

How to Use “respiratory system” in a Sentence

The respiratory system consists of...The respiratory system is responsible for...Damage to the respiratory system can cause...

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
human respiratory systemmammalian respiratory systemfunction of the respiratory systemdiseases of the respiratory system
medium
affect the respiratory systemdamage to the respiratory systemparts of the respiratory system
weak
study the respiratory systemexplain the respiratory systemhealthy respiratory system

Examples

Examples of “respiratory system” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • Not applicable as a verb.

American English

  • Not applicable as a verb.

adverb

British English

  • Not applicable as an adverb.

American English

  • Not applicable as an adverb.

adjective

British English

  • Respiratory-system function is vital.
  • A respiratory-system specialist.

American English

  • Respiratory system function is vital.
  • A respiratory system specialist.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in pharmaceutical or healthcare industry contexts.

Academic

Common in biology, medicine, anatomy, and physiology texts.

Everyday

Used in general discussions about health, illness, or biology education.

Technical

Core term in medical and life sciences.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “respiratory system”

Strong

pulmonary system

Neutral

breathing apparatus

Weak

lungs and airwaysgas exchange system

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “respiratory system”

None (no direct antonym for a physiological system)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “respiratory system”

  • Misspelling as 'respiritory system' or 'resperatory system'.
  • Using plural 'systems' when referring to one organism's system.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. The lungs are a major organ within the system, but the respiratory system also includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and respiratory muscles.

Yes, when comparing the systems of different species or individuals, e.g., 'The respiratory systems of birds and fish are very different.'

People often misspell it as 'resperatory' by omitting the 'i' after the 'p'.

Primarily in medical, biological, and educational contexts. In everyday talk, people more often say 'lungs' or 'breathing'.

The organs and tissues involved in breathing, including the lungs, airways, and muscles.

Respiratory system is usually technical, academic, medical in register.

Respiratory system: in British English it is pronounced /ˈrɛsp(ə)rət(ə)ri ˈsɪstəm/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈrɛspərəˌtɔri ˈsɪstəm/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None directly, but related to 'second wind' (recovery of breath)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

RESPIRATORY = RESPIRATION (breathing) + SYSTEM. Think: The SYSTEM you use for RESPIRATION.

Conceptual Metaphor

Often conceptualised as a tree (bronchial tree) or a network of pipes (airways).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The primary function of the is to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT typically part of the human respiratory system?