restrictive practice: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/rɪˌstrɪk.tɪv ˈpræk.tɪs/US/rɪˌstrɪk.tɪv ˈpræk.tɪs/

Formal, Business, Legal, Academic

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Quick answer

What does “restrictive practice” mean?

A rule, agreement, or arrangement within a profession, trade, or industry that limits competition or reduces efficiency, often to protect the interests of its members.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A rule, agreement, or arrangement within a profession, trade, or industry that limits competition or reduces efficiency, often to protect the interests of its members.

In labour relations, it specifically refers to work rules and customs (e.g., by a trade union) that limit output, the type of work done, or the introduction of new technology or methods. In business law, it refers to anti-competitive agreements between companies.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

More commonly used in British English, especially in historical/industrial relations contexts. In American English, terms like 'anti-competitive practice', 'restraint of trade', or 'featherbedding' (for labour) are more frequent.

Connotations

In the UK, it strongly evokes the industrial disputes and economic reforms of the 1970s-80s. In the US, it's a more technical legal/business term.

Frequency

Low frequency in both, but higher in UK specialised texts (law, economics, industrial history).

Grammar

How to Use “restrictive practice” in a Sentence

The union was accused of [engaging in] restrictive practices.The government moved to [outlaw/abolish] restrictive practices in the dockyards.This agreement constitutes a [restrictive practice].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
abolish restrictive practicesoutlaw restrictive practicescondemn as a restrictive practiceunion restrictive practicesanti-competitive restrictive practices
medium
challenge a restrictive practiceengage in restrictive practicesa common restrictive practiceindustrial restrictive practices
weak
various restrictive practicesalleged restrictive practicetraditional restrictive practicelegal action against restrictive practices

Examples

Examples of “restrictive practice” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The tribunal found the union had been **restrictive practising** for years.
  • The company was accused of **restrictive practising** to keep new entrants out.

American English

  • The lawsuit alleged the firms **restrictively practiced** to divide the market.
  • They were found guilty of **restrictive practicing** under antitrust law.

adjective

British English

  • The **restrictive-practice** clause in the contract was deemed illegal.
  • They faced a **restrictive-practice** investigation.

American English

  • The court issued a **restrictive-practice** injunction.
  • The **restrictive practice** agreement was secretly recorded.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Discussed in strategy meetings about market entry or competitor analysis. 'Their exclusive supplier contracts are seen as a restrictive practice.'

Academic

Analysed in economics, law, and industrial relations papers. 'The study examined the impact of union restrictive practices on post-war British productivity.'

Everyday

Rare. Might appear in news reports on strikes or antitrust cases. 'The new law aims to stop restrictive practices that keep prices high.'

Technical

Defined in legal statutes and regulatory guidelines (e.g., UK Competition Act). 'The agreement was found to be a restrictive practice under Chapter I prohibition.'

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “restrictive practice”

Strong

featherbedding (labour)output limitationmarket-rigging

Neutral

anti-competitive practicerestraint of tradeunfair practice

Weak

protective customwork ruleclosed-shop arrangement (specific type)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “restrictive practice”

free competitionopen marketderegulationefficiency driveproductivity agreement

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “restrictive practice”

  • Using it as a synonym for any 'strict rule' (e.g., a school's dress code). It specifically relates to trade, labour, or commerce.
  • Confusing it with 'restrictive covenant' (which relates to property).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Not always, but it often is or is subject to legal challenge. Many countries have specific laws (like Competition Law) that prohibit anti-competitive restrictive practices. Some labour-related practices may be negotiated but can be deemed unlawful if they seriously harm the economy.

A 'restrictive practice' relates to trade, labour, or commerce. A 'restrictive covenant' is usually a clause in a property deed or employment contract limiting the use of land or an employee's future work activities (e.g., a non-compete clause).

Typically, it involves an agreement or collective action between multiple parties (e.g., several companies or a union and its members). A single company's monopoly might be examined under 'abuse of dominant position,' which is a related but distinct concept.

It became a key political term in the UK during the 1960s-80s, linked to debates about poor industrial productivity, powerful trade unions, and the subsequent reforms to limit union power and promote free markets under governments of the era.

A rule, agreement, or arrangement within a profession, trade, or industry that limits competition or reduces efficiency, often to protect the interests of its members.

Restrictive practice is usually formal, business, legal, academic in register.

Restrictive practice: in British English it is pronounced /rɪˌstrɪk.tɪv ˈpræk.tɪs/, and in American English it is pronounced /rɪˌstrɪk.tɪv ˈpræk.tɪs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a RESTRICTIVE BELT too tight around the waist of a business PRACTICE—it stops it from moving freely and competing.

Conceptual Metaphor

MARKET AS A RACE / COMPETITION (A restrictive practice is an unfair hurdle or a competitor tying another's shoelaces.)

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The competition regulator warned that the exclusive dealing agreement could be viewed as an anti-competitive .
Multiple Choice

In which context is the term 'restrictive practice' LEAST likely to be used correctly?