ribonucleic acid: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌraɪ.bəʊ.njuːˌkleɪ.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/US/ˌraɪ.boʊ.nuːˌkleɪ.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/

technical/scientific

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Quick answer

What does “ribonucleic acid” mean?

A molecule present in all living cells, essential for coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A molecule present in all living cells, essential for coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.

A polymeric molecule, often single-stranded, composed of a sugar-phosphate backbone and nitrogenous bases, which plays various roles in protein synthesis and gene regulation.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning, spelling, or usage.

Connotations

Purely scientific; no regional connotations.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency, technical term in both varieties. The abbreviation 'RNA' is standard.

Grammar

How to Use “ribonucleic acid” in a Sentence

the N of ribonucleic acidribonucleic acid (which) VERBribonucleic acid is involved in

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
messenger ribonucleic acidtransfer ribonucleic acidribosomal ribonucleic acidribonucleic acid molecule
medium
extract ribonucleic acidribonucleic acid synthesisstrand of ribonucleic acidribonucleic acid sequence
weak
presence of ribonucleic acidstudy ribonucleic acidrole of ribonucleic acid

Examples

Examples of “ribonucleic acid” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The ribonucleic acid component was analysed.
  • A ribonucleic acid sequence was identified.

American English

  • The ribonucleic acid component was analyzed.
  • A ribonucleic acid sequence was identified.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually unused, except in highly specialised biotechnology or pharmaceutical contexts.

Academic

The primary domain. Used in research papers, textbooks, and lectures in molecular biology, genetics, and biochemistry.

Everyday

Extremely rare. Only used in simplified explanations of genetics or health topics (e.g., some virus tests).

Technical

The standard register. Used precisely to distinguish between types of nucleic acids (e.g., mRNA, tRNA, rRNA).

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “ribonucleic acid”

Neutral

Weak

nucleic acidgenetic material

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “ribonucleic acid”

deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “ribonucleic acid”

  • Misspelling as 'ribonuclaic acid' or 'ribonucleaic acid'.
  • Using it in non-scientific contexts where 'RNA' or a simpler term would suffice.
  • Confusing it with its structural cousin, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. They are both nucleic acids, but DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is double-stranded and stores genetic information long-term, while RNA (ribonucleic acid) is typically single-stranded and involved in protein synthesis and gene regulation.

In scientific discourse, efficiency is key. The abbreviation 'RNA' is universally understood and much quicker to say and write. The full term is mainly used for definitional clarity or in formal introductory contexts.

Yes, there are several major types with different functions, including messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA), among others.

In British English: /ˌraɪ.bəʊ.njuːˌkleɪ.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/. In American English: /ˌraɪ.boʊ.nuːˌkleɪ.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/. The main differences are in the 'o' in 'ribo' and the 'u' in 'nucleic'.

A molecule present in all living cells, essential for coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.

Ribonucleic acid is usually technical/scientific in register.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

RIB-O-NUCLEIC ACID: Think of a RIBbon carrying messages from the NUCLEus; it's the ACIDic molecule RNA.

Conceptual Metaphor

A MESSENGER, a BLUEPRINT READER, or a TEMPLATE. RNA is often described as carrying instructions or information.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The SARS-CoV-2 virus has a genome made of single-stranded , which makes it mutate relatively quickly.
Multiple Choice

What is the most common abbreviation for 'ribonucleic acid'?