second commandment: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/ˌsekənd kəˈmɑːndmənt/US/ˌsekənd kəˈmændmənt/

Formal, Religious

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Quick answer

What does “second commandment” mean?

The biblical prohibition against making and worshipping idols, as stated in the Decalogue (Exodus 20:4-6, Deuteronomy 5:8-10).

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The biblical prohibition against making and worshipping idols, as stated in the Decalogue (Exodus 20:4-6, Deuteronomy 5:8-10).

A principle prohibiting idolatry; by extension, a warning against giving excessive devotion or primacy to any person, object, or ideology, thereby displacing one's ultimate loyalty.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences. UK English may show slightly higher familiarity with the Authorized (King James) Version phrasing.

Connotations

Equally strong religious/moral connotations in both regions.

Frequency

Frequency is tied to religious discourse and is similar. Broader metaphorical use is equally rare in both.

Grammar

How to Use “second commandment” in a Sentence

The [second commandment] + [verb: forbids/prohibits/warns against] + [noun phrase/gerund][Subject] + [verb: broke/violated/kept] + the [second commandment]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
break the second commandmentviolate the second commandmentkeep the second commandment
medium
the second commandment forbidsaccording to the second commandmentteach the second commandment
weak
strict second commandmentancient second commandmentbiblical second commandment

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Metaphorically, to criticise excessive corporate devotion to a charismatic leader or brand.

Academic

In theology, religious studies, ethics, or cultural criticism.

Everyday

Rare, except in explicitly religious discussion or metaphorical critique of fanaticism.

Technical

Specific to biblical hermeneutics, comparative religion, and Decalogue scholarship.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “second commandment”

Strong

the anti-idolatry lawthe injunction against idols

Neutral

prohibition on idolatryban on graven images

Weak

a rule against false worshipa decree on worship

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “second commandment”

idolatryiconolatryimage worship

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “second commandment”

  • Incorrect capitalisation in non-specific uses (e.g., 'He broke the Second Commandment').
  • Confusing its number with other traditions.
  • Using it to refer generally to any religious rule.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, the numbering differs. Catholics and Lutherans combine the prohibitions on other gods and idols into the first commandment, making 'taking the Lord's name in vain' the second. Orthodox and most Protestants treat 'no idols' as the second commandment.

Yes, but it's a deliberate metaphor. E.g., 'For this environmentalist, harming nature is like breaking a second commandment.' It always implies a sacred, inviolable rule against false devotion.

The first establishes monotheism and primary loyalty to God. The second specifically forbids the physical representation and worship of God (or other gods) through man-made idols or images.

It's cited in discussions about the role of imagery in worship (iconoclasm) and metaphorically to critique modern 'idols' like money, fame, power, or ideology that command ultimate devotion.

The biblical prohibition against making and worshipping idols, as stated in the Decalogue (Exodus 20:4-6, Deuteronomy 5:8-10).

Second commandment is usually formal, religious in register.

Second commandment: in British English it is pronounced /ˌsekənd kəˈmɑːndmənt/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌsekənd kəˈmændmənt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A second commandment for the modern age.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think 'SECOND to none' – the commandment says God is first, so nothing else (no idol) should be second to Him.

Conceptual Metaphor

IDOLATRY IS MISPLACED WORSHIP / ULTIMATE LOYALTY IS A FINITE RESOURCE.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The explicitly prohibits the creation and worship of graven images.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary concern of the second commandment?

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