secondary boycott: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈsɛkənd(ə)ri ˈbɔɪkɒt/US/ˈsɛkənˌdɛri ˈbɔɪkɑt/

Formal, Technical, Legal

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Quick answer

What does “secondary boycott” mean?

A boycott in which a group pressures others to stop doing business with a company that is the primary target of a dispute.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A boycott in which a group pressures others to stop doing business with a company that is the primary target of a dispute.

A collective action where a union or activist group pressures neutral third parties (like suppliers or customers) to cease dealings with an employer or company involved in a primary labor dispute, in order to increase economic pressure on the primary target.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The term is used in both varieties, but its legal status and frequency differ. In the US, it is a specific legal concept under the National Labor Relations Act, often prohibited. In the UK, the concept exists but may be discussed under broader 'industrial action' or 'sympathy action' frameworks.

Connotations

In American English, strongly associated with illegal union activity. In British English, may be discussed more neutrally as a strategic trade union tactic, though often controversial.

Frequency

More frequent in American legal and business discourse due to its specific statutory definition. Less common in everyday British English.

Grammar

How to Use “secondary boycott” in a Sentence

The union [verb] a secondary boycott against suppliers.A secondary boycott [verb] the primary employer by targeting its partners.The law [verb] secondary boycotts in most circumstances.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
to organize a secondary boycottto engage in a secondary boycottan illegal secondary boycotta union secondary boycott
medium
threat of a secondary boycottsecondary boycott activitysecondary boycott provisionssecondary boycott picketing
weak
potential secondary boycottalleged secondary boycottsecondary boycott casesecondary boycott strategy

Examples

Examples of “secondary boycott” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The union was accused of attempting to secondary-boycott the firm's main distributor.
  • They threatened to secondary-boycott any company that continued to supply the factory.

American English

  • The NLRB ruled that the union had illegally secondary boycotted the neutral employer.
  • The statute clearly prohibits secondary boycotting.

adverb

British English

  • The pressure was applied secondary-boycott style, targeting their clients.
  • They acted almost secondary-boycott in their approach.

American English

  • The union was found to have acted secondary-boycott in violation of the law.

adjective

British English

  • Secondary-boycott action is a contentious issue in trade union law.
  • They faced allegations of secondary-boycott tactics.

American English

  • The court issued an injunction against secondary boycott activity.
  • He specializes in secondary boycott cases under the NLRA.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Discussed in risk management regarding supply chain disruptions and labor relations.

Academic

Analyzed in industrial relations, law, and political science papers on collective bargaining tactics.

Everyday

Rarely used. Might appear in news reports about major labor disputes.

Technical

A precise term in labor law statutes, legal opinions, and union strategy documents.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “secondary boycott”

Strong

secondary actionsecondary picketing

Neutral

sympathy boycottextended boycott

Weak

indirect pressurecollateral boycott

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “secondary boycott”

primary boycottdirect actionlegal strike

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “secondary boycott”

  • Using 'secondary boycott' to refer to any follow-up or less important boycott (e.g., 'We boycotted them last year, this is just a secondary boycott'). The term is technical, not descriptive of sequence/importance.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, its legality varies by jurisdiction. In the United States, most secondary boycotts are prohibited under the National Labor Relations Act. In other countries, like the UK, certain forms of 'secondary action' were restricted but not entirely outlawed, though the legal landscape is complex.

A primary boycott is a direct refusal by a group to deal with the party with which it has a dispute (e.g., workers refusing to work for their employer). A secondary boycott involves pressuring neutral third parties (like suppliers or customers) to also cease dealings with that primary party.

Yes, consumer-led campaigns that urge people to boycott not just a company but also its business partners (e.g., 'don't shop at stores that sell this brand') are a form of secondary boycott. These are generally legal for consumers, unlike certain union-led versions.

They are controversial because they extend a labour dispute to parties not directly involved in the original conflict, potentially harming neutral businesses and employees. Proponents argue they are an effective tool for workers with limited power; opponents see them as coercive and economically disruptive beyond the primary dispute.

A boycott in which a group pressures others to stop doing business with a company that is the primary target of a dispute.

Secondary boycott is usually formal, technical, legal in register.

Secondary boycott: in British English it is pronounced /ˈsɛkənd(ə)ri ˈbɔɪkɒt/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈsɛkənˌdɛri ˈbɔɪkɑt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • To put the squeeze on through the back door.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think SECOND-hand pressure: you're not boycotting the company directly (first), but pressuring its friends (second).

Conceptual Metaphor

WAR/ECONOMIC PRESSURE: 'Applying pressure to the flank,' 'Cutting off supply lines,' 'Economic domino effect.'

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
A occurs when a union pressures a neutral company to stop doing business with the employer involved in the primary labor dispute.
Multiple Choice

In which context is the term 'secondary boycott' MOST precisely defined and frequently used?

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