secondary sexual characteristic: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Academic, Technical, Scientific
Quick answer
What does “secondary sexual characteristic” mean?
A physical feature that appears during puberty and distinguishes between the sexes but is not directly involved in reproduction.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A physical feature that appears during puberty and distinguishes between the sexes but is not directly involved in reproduction.
Any trait that emerges as a result of sexual maturation and signals sexual dimorphism, often serving roles in sexual selection and mate attraction.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant lexical or spelling differences. The term is identical in both varieties.
Connotations
Neutral, scientific, and clinical in both varieties.
Frequency
Equally low-frequency in general discourse but standard in relevant academic/medical contexts in both regions.
Grammar
How to Use “secondary sexual characteristic” in a Sentence
The [noun] exhibits/develops secondary sexual characteristics.Secondary sexual characteristics include [list].Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “secondary sexual characteristic” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The body begins to secondary-sexual-characteristic-ise during adolescence. (Note: This is a constructed, non-standard verb for illustration only.)
American English
- The adolescent is secondary-sexual-characteristic-ing. (Note: This is a constructed, non-standard verb for illustration only.)
adverb
British English
- The trait developed secondary-sexual-characteristically. (Note: This is a constructed, non-standard adverb for illustration only.)
American English
- The feature is secondary-sexual-characteristically evident. (Note: This is a constructed, non-standard adverb for illustration only.)
adjective
British English
- The secondary-sexual-characteristic development was delayed.
- He studied secondary-sexual-characteristic differences in birds.
American English
- The secondary-sexual-characteristic changes are hormone-driven.
- A secondary-sexual-characteristic analysis was conducted.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Virtually never used.
Academic
Common in biology, psychology, and medical textbooks discussing human development or animal biology.
Everyday
Rare; might be used in educational or parental discussions about puberty.
Technical
Standard term in endocrinology, developmental biology, and anthropology.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “secondary sexual characteristic”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “secondary sexual characteristic”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “secondary sexual characteristic”
- Using 'secondary sex characteristics' (common informal shortening) in formal writing. Confusing with 'primary sexual characteristics' (e.g., testes/ovaries).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Primary sexual characteristics are the reproductive organs themselves (e.g., ovaries, testes). Secondary sexual characteristics are other physical traits that develop during puberty and distinguish the sexes but are not directly part of the reproductive system (e.g., body hair, breast development).
No, they vary greatly. In humans, they include features like facial hair and hip widening. In other animals, they might include a lion's mane, a peacock's tail, or the antlers of a deer.
While sex hormones (androgens and estrogens) are the primary drivers, their expression can be influenced by genetics, nutrition, and overall health. Certain medical conditions can delay or alter their development.
In informal or clinical spoken English, 'secondary sex characteristics' is a very common and generally understood shortening. In formal academic writing, the full term 'secondary sexual characteristics' is preferred.
A physical feature that appears during puberty and distinguishes between the sexes but is not directly involved in reproduction.
Secondary sexual characteristic is usually academic, technical, scientific in register.
Secondary sexual characteristic: in British English it is pronounced /ˌsekəndri ˈsekʃuəl ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈsekənderi ˈsekʃuəl ˌkerəktəˈrɪstɪk/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[No common idioms for this technical term]”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think 'SECOND' in time (comes second, after primary reproductive organs develop) and 'SEXUAL' for distinguishing sexes.
Conceptual Metaphor
BIOLOGICAL SIGNALLING SYSTEM (characteristics as signals of maturity and sex).
Practice
Quiz
Which of the following is a secondary sexual characteristic?