secondary sexual characteristic: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˌsekəndri ˈsekʃuəl ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/US/ˈsekənderi ˈsekʃuəl ˌkerəktəˈrɪstɪk/

Academic, Technical, Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “secondary sexual characteristic” mean?

A physical feature that appears during puberty and distinguishes between the sexes but is not directly involved in reproduction.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A physical feature that appears during puberty and distinguishes between the sexes but is not directly involved in reproduction.

Any trait that emerges as a result of sexual maturation and signals sexual dimorphism, often serving roles in sexual selection and mate attraction.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical or spelling differences. The term is identical in both varieties.

Connotations

Neutral, scientific, and clinical in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency in general discourse but standard in relevant academic/medical contexts in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “secondary sexual characteristic” in a Sentence

The [noun] exhibits/develops secondary sexual characteristics.Secondary sexual characteristics include [list].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
develop secondary sexual characteristicsappearance of secondary sexual characteristicspubertal secondary sexual characteristics
medium
distinct secondary sexual characteristicsmale/female secondary sexual characteristicstypical secondary sexual characteristics
weak
obvious secondary sexual characteristicsvarious secondary sexual characteristicsobserve secondary sexual characteristics

Examples

Examples of “secondary sexual characteristic” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The body begins to secondary-sexual-characteristic-ise during adolescence. (Note: This is a constructed, non-standard verb for illustration only.)

American English

  • The adolescent is secondary-sexual-characteristic-ing. (Note: This is a constructed, non-standard verb for illustration only.)

adverb

British English

  • The trait developed secondary-sexual-characteristically. (Note: This is a constructed, non-standard adverb for illustration only.)

American English

  • The feature is secondary-sexual-characteristically evident. (Note: This is a constructed, non-standard adverb for illustration only.)

adjective

British English

  • The secondary-sexual-characteristic development was delayed.
  • He studied secondary-sexual-characteristic differences in birds.

American English

  • The secondary-sexual-characteristic changes are hormone-driven.
  • A secondary-sexual-characteristic analysis was conducted.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Common in biology, psychology, and medical textbooks discussing human development or animal biology.

Everyday

Rare; might be used in educational or parental discussions about puberty.

Technical

Standard term in endocrinology, developmental biology, and anthropology.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “secondary sexual characteristic”

Strong

sexually dimorphic traits

Neutral

pubertal traitssexual dimorphic features

Weak

body changes of pubertyadult physical features

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “secondary sexual characteristic”

primary sexual characteristicneuter traitprepubescent physique

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “secondary sexual characteristic”

  • Using 'secondary sex characteristics' (common informal shortening) in formal writing. Confusing with 'primary sexual characteristics' (e.g., testes/ovaries).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Primary sexual characteristics are the reproductive organs themselves (e.g., ovaries, testes). Secondary sexual characteristics are other physical traits that develop during puberty and distinguish the sexes but are not directly part of the reproductive system (e.g., body hair, breast development).

No, they vary greatly. In humans, they include features like facial hair and hip widening. In other animals, they might include a lion's mane, a peacock's tail, or the antlers of a deer.

While sex hormones (androgens and estrogens) are the primary drivers, their expression can be influenced by genetics, nutrition, and overall health. Certain medical conditions can delay or alter their development.

In informal or clinical spoken English, 'secondary sex characteristics' is a very common and generally understood shortening. In formal academic writing, the full term 'secondary sexual characteristics' is preferred.

A physical feature that appears during puberty and distinguishes between the sexes but is not directly involved in reproduction.

Secondary sexual characteristic is usually academic, technical, scientific in register.

Secondary sexual characteristic: in British English it is pronounced /ˌsekəndri ˈsekʃuəl ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈsekənderi ˈsekʃuəl ˌkerəktəˈrɪstɪk/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No common idioms for this technical term]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think 'SECOND' in time (comes second, after primary reproductive organs develop) and 'SEXUAL' for distinguishing sexes.

Conceptual Metaphor

BIOLOGICAL SIGNALLING SYSTEM (characteristics as signals of maturity and sex).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The deepening of the voice in males is an example of a .
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a secondary sexual characteristic?