secondhand smoke: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˌsek.əndˈhænd ˈsməʊk/US/ˌsek.əndˈhænd ˈsmoʊk/

Formal, Medical, Public Health, Everyday

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Quick answer

What does “secondhand smoke” mean?

Smoke from a burning tobacco product or smoke exhaled by a smoker that is involuntarily inhaled by people nearby.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

Smoke from a burning tobacco product or smoke exhaled by a smoker that is involuntarily inhaled by people nearby.

The phenomenon of non-smokers being exposed to tobacco smoke in their environment, leading to health risks. Also called Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Both varieties use 'secondhand smoke' predominantly. The spelling 'second-hand smoke' with a hyphen is occasionally seen in British English but is not standard in either. The term 'passive smoking' is more common in UK English to describe the act of inhaling secondhand smoke.

Connotations

Identical strong negative health connotations in both varieties.

Frequency

Slightly higher frequency in American English in public health discourse, but a core term in both.

Grammar

How to Use “secondhand smoke” in a Sentence

[Subject] is exposed to secondhand smokeSecondhand smoke causes [health problem]Legislation aims to reduce secondhand smoke

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
exposed to secondhand smokeinhale secondhand smokerisks of secondhand smokesecondhand smoke exposure
medium
protect from secondhand smokeeffects of secondhand smokebreathe secondhand smokelaw against secondhand smoke
weak
cloud of secondhand smokesmell of secondhand smokeworried about secondhand smoke

Examples

Examples of “secondhand smoke” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The new pub law means patrons will no longer be secondhand smoking.
  • Children should not have to secondhand smoke in their own homes.

American English

  • The ordinance is designed to prevent people from secondhand smoking in parks.
  • Workers were effectively secondhand smoking before the indoor ban.

adjective

British English

  • The secondhand-smoke exposure levels were alarmingly high.
  • A comprehensive secondhand-smoke policy was implemented.

American English

  • Secondhand-smoke particles can linger for hours.
  • The report highlighted secondhand-smoke dangers.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Discussions about workplace smoking policies and liability.

Academic

Research on epidemiology, public health, and toxicology.

Everyday

Complaints about smoke in shared spaces or concerns for children's health.

Technical

Clinical studies measuring specific toxins like nicotine or cotinine in non-smokers.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “secondhand smoke”

Strong

involuntary smokingsidestream smoke

Neutral

environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)passive smoke

Weak

other people's smokeambient tobacco smoke

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “secondhand smoke”

firsthand smokedirect smokingactive smoking

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “secondhand smoke”

  • Using 'secondhand' as two separate words: 'second hand smoke'. Confusing it with 'second-hand' meaning pre-owned goods.
  • Incorrect: 'I don't like the secondhand smoke.' (Correct: '...the secondhand smoke' or '...secondhand smoke' without 'the' when speaking generally).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, major health organisations classify it as a known human carcinogen. It causes heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, and respiratory illnesses in non-smoking adults and children.

No, opening a window or using air filters does not eliminate exposure. Smoke particles and gases remain in the air and on surfaces (thirdhand smoke).

Secondhand smoke is inhaled directly from the air. Thirdhand smoke refers to the residual nicotine and chemicals left on surfaces like walls, furniture, and dust long after smoking has stopped.

E-cigarettes produce an aerosol (often called vapour), not tobacco smoke. While this aerosol contains fewer toxicants than cigarette smoke, public health advice is to minimise exposure to it, especially indoors.

Smoke from a burning tobacco product or smoke exhaled by a smoker that is involuntarily inhaled by people nearby.

Secondhand smoke is usually formal, medical, public health, everyday in register.

Secondhand smoke: in British English it is pronounced /ˌsek.əndˈhænd ˈsməʊk/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌsek.əndˈhænd ˈsmoʊk/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • No safe level of secondhand smoke
  • A victim of secondhand smoke

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a SECOND person getting the HAND-me-down negative effects of someone else's SMOKE.

Conceptual Metaphor

POLLUTION / TOXIC AIR (It is conceptualized as a contaminant in the shared environment).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Public health campaigns emphasise that there is no safe level of exposure, especially for infants.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary public health concern associated with secondhand smoke?