selectorate: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
Very Low / Specialised (C2+)Academic, Political Science, Formal
Quick answer
What does “selectorate” mean?
The group of individuals within a larger population who have a formal role in selecting or electing a leader or representatives.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
The group of individuals within a larger population who have a formal role in selecting or electing a leader or representatives.
In political science theory, specifically in the Selectorate Theory, it refers to the subset of a state's citizens who possess the institutional power to influence the selection of leaders. It is typically distinguished from the 'winning coalition' (the smaller subgroup whose support is essential for the leader to remain in power) and the 'interchangeables' (those in the selectorate not in the winning coalition).
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant lexical or usage differences. The term is used identically in British and American political science academia.
Connotations
Identical academic/political connotations in both varieties.
Frequency
Equally rare and specialised in both varieties, confined to political science discourse.
Grammar
How to Use “selectorate” in a Sentence
The [ADJ] selectorate [VERB]The size of the selectorate [VERB]To [VERB] the selectorateVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “selectorate” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- [Not applicable. The word is exclusively a noun.]
American English
- [Not applicable. The word is exclusively a noun.]
adverb
British English
- [Not applicable. No standard adverbial form.]
American English
- [Not applicable. No standard adverbial form.]
adjective
British English
- [Not applicable. No standard adjectival form.]
American English
- [Not applicable. No standard adjectival form.]
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Virtually never used.
Academic
Exclusively used in political science, particularly in discussions of comparative politics, authoritarian regimes, and democratic theory. Example: 'The model predicts that leaders with a small winning coalition and a large selectorate will engage in kleptocracy.'
Everyday
Never used in everyday conversation.
Technical
The primary technical context is Selectorate Theory within political science.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “selectorate”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “selectorate”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “selectorate”
- Using 'selectorates' as a verb.
- Confusing it with 'electorate'.
- Using it outside of a political selection context.
- Spelling it as 'selectocrat' or 'selectionate'.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No. While related, 'electorate' generally refers to all those eligible to vote in a given area. 'Selectorates' is a theoretical term for those with institutionalised selection power, which in a full democracy is the electorate, but in other systems could be a much smaller group like party members or a royal council.
Almost never. It is a specialised term from political science. Using it in everyday conversation would likely cause confusion.
In Selectorate Theory, the selectorates is the pool of potential supporters. The winning coalition is the smaller, crucial subset of the selectorates whose support is essential for the leader to retain power. A leader must please the winning coalition, but only needs to keep the wider selectorates content enough not to rebel.
It is rare even in high-level political journalism. It is predominantly an academic term. Journalists are more likely to use terms like 'party base', 'electorate', or 'key voters'.
The group of individuals within a larger population who have a formal role in selecting or electing a leader or representatives.
Selectorate is usually academic, political science, formal in register.
Selectorate: in British English it is pronounced /sɪˈlɛktərɪt/, and in American English it is pronounced /səˈlɛktərɪt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[None. The term is too technical for common idioms.]”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: SELECT + ORATE. The group that SELECTS gets to listen to the leader ORATE. Only this special group has the institutional power to choose.
Conceptual Metaphor
POLITICAL SYSTEMS ARE MARKETS (where leaders buy the support of the selectorate with public or private goods). THE STATE IS A HIERARCHY OF CIRCLES (with the innermost circle being the leader, surrounded by the winning coalition, then the selectorate, then the disenfranchised masses).
Practice
Quiz
What is the 'selectorates'?