selectorate: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very Low / Specialised (C2+)
UK/sɪˈlɛktərɪt/US/səˈlɛktərɪt/

Academic, Political Science, Formal

My Flashcards

Quick answer

What does “selectorate” mean?

The group of individuals within a larger population who have a formal role in selecting or electing a leader or representatives.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The group of individuals within a larger population who have a formal role in selecting or electing a leader or representatives.

In political science theory, specifically in the Selectorate Theory, it refers to the subset of a state's citizens who possess the institutional power to influence the selection of leaders. It is typically distinguished from the 'winning coalition' (the smaller subgroup whose support is essential for the leader to remain in power) and the 'interchangeables' (those in the selectorate not in the winning coalition).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical or usage differences. The term is used identically in British and American political science academia.

Connotations

Identical academic/political connotations in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally rare and specialised in both varieties, confined to political science discourse.

Grammar

How to Use “selectorate” in a Sentence

The [ADJ] selectorate [VERB]The size of the selectorate [VERB]To [VERB] the selectorate

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
the selectoratelarger selectoratesize of the selectoratemembers of the selectorateselectorates of varying sizes
medium
expand the selectorateshrink the selectoratesatisfy the selectorateappeal to the selectoratewithin the selectorate
weak
political selectoratebroad selectoratenarrow selectoratedomestic selectorateparty selectorate

Examples

Examples of “selectorate” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • [Not applicable. The word is exclusively a noun.]

American English

  • [Not applicable. The word is exclusively a noun.]

adverb

British English

  • [Not applicable. No standard adverbial form.]

American English

  • [Not applicable. No standard adverbial form.]

adjective

British English

  • [Not applicable. No standard adjectival form.]

American English

  • [Not applicable. No standard adjectival form.]

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Exclusively used in political science, particularly in discussions of comparative politics, authoritarian regimes, and democratic theory. Example: 'The model predicts that leaders with a small winning coalition and a large selectorate will engage in kleptocracy.'

Everyday

Never used in everyday conversation.

Technical

The primary technical context is Selectorate Theory within political science.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “selectorate”

Strong

choosing bodyselecting group

Neutral

electorate (in a very broad, non-technical sense)

Weak

constituencyvoting bloc

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “selectorate”

disenfranchisedexcluded classwinning coalition (related but distinct concept)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “selectorate”

  • Using 'selectorates' as a verb.
  • Confusing it with 'electorate'.
  • Using it outside of a political selection context.
  • Spelling it as 'selectocrat' or 'selectionate'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. While related, 'electorate' generally refers to all those eligible to vote in a given area. 'Selectorates' is a theoretical term for those with institutionalised selection power, which in a full democracy is the electorate, but in other systems could be a much smaller group like party members or a royal council.

Almost never. It is a specialised term from political science. Using it in everyday conversation would likely cause confusion.

In Selectorate Theory, the selectorates is the pool of potential supporters. The winning coalition is the smaller, crucial subset of the selectorates whose support is essential for the leader to retain power. A leader must please the winning coalition, but only needs to keep the wider selectorates content enough not to rebel.

It is rare even in high-level political journalism. It is predominantly an academic term. Journalists are more likely to use terms like 'party base', 'electorate', or 'key voters'.

The group of individuals within a larger population who have a formal role in selecting or electing a leader or representatives.

Selectorate is usually academic, political science, formal in register.

Selectorate: in British English it is pronounced /sɪˈlɛktərɪt/, and in American English it is pronounced /səˈlɛktərɪt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [None. The term is too technical for common idioms.]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: SELECT + ORATE. The group that SELECTS gets to listen to the leader ORATE. Only this special group has the institutional power to choose.

Conceptual Metaphor

POLITICAL SYSTEMS ARE MARKETS (where leaders buy the support of the selectorate with public or private goods). THE STATE IS A HIERARCHY OF CIRCLES (with the innermost circle being the leader, surrounded by the winning coalition, then the selectorate, then the disenfranchised masses).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
According to Selectorate Theory, a leader's primary goal is to maintain the support of the in order to stay in power.
Multiple Choice

What is the 'selectorates'?

selectorate: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples | Lingvocore