semblable: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1/C2 (Very low frequency in modern usage)
UK/ˈsɛmbləb(ə)l/US/ˈsɛmbləbəl/

Formal, literary, archaic, or specialized (e.g., philosophy, law)

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Quick answer

What does “semblable” mean?

Similar or alike in appearance or character.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

Similar or alike in appearance or character; having resemblance.

Used to describe things that bear comparison or share qualities, often in formal or literary contexts. Can refer to people, objects, or abstract concepts that are analogous or comparable.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Equally rare and specialized in both varieties. Slight historical preference in British texts due to French influence.

Connotations

Conveys a formal, deliberate, or archaic tone. May sound pretentious if used in casual conversation.

Frequency

Extremely low in both corpora. More likely to be encountered in literary analysis or translations of French philosophy (e.g., discussing 'le semblable').

Grammar

How to Use “semblable” in a Sentence

be semblable to + NPfind + NP + semblable

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
find something semblablenothing semblablemost semblable
medium
semblable qualitiessemblable in naturesemblable to
weak
semblable appearancesemblable effectsemblable case

Examples

Examples of “semblable” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The two portraits were judged semblable in every significant detail.

American English

  • No other nation has developed a political system semblable to theirs.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Occasionally in literary criticism, philosophy (e.g., discussing mimesis), or legal history.

Everyday

Extremely rare; would likely confuse listeners.

Technical

Rarely in taxonomy or comparative studies to denote close resemblance.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “semblable”

Strong

akincognatehomologous

Neutral

similarcomparablealikeanalogous

Weak

resemblinglikeparallel

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “semblable”

dissimilardifferentunlikedisparate

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “semblable”

  • Using it in casual speech. Incorrect part-of-speech (e.g., trying to use as a noun: 'a semblable'). Mispronunciation: /sɛmˈbleɪbəl/.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is very rare and considered archaic or highly formal. 'Similar' or 'alike' are the standard modern choices.

In contemporary English, almost never. Historically, it could mean 'a counterpart' or 'someone like oneself', but this usage is obsolete.

It entered Middle English from Old French, derived from Latin 'similis' (like). It shares a root with 'resemble', 'assemble', and 'semblance'.

For most learners, no. It is more important to recognize it passively in older texts. Actively using it in speech or writing will sound unnatural.

Similar or alike in appearance or character.

Semblable is usually formal, literary, archaic, or specialized (e.g., philosophy, law) in register.

Semblable: in British English it is pronounced /ˈsɛmbləb(ə)l/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈsɛmbləbəl/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No common modern idioms. Historical: 'his semblable in form' (Shakespeare)]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'ASSEMBLE' similar parts. SEMBLABLE sounds like 'seem alike-able' – things that seem able to be alike.

Conceptual Metaphor

RESEMBLANCE IS PROXIMITY ('close in form'), LIKENESS IS A BOND ('kindred spirit').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The artist struggled to find a colour to the unique hue of the sunset.
Multiple Choice

In which context would 'semblable' be MOST appropriate?