sensory deprivation: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Formal, Academic, Technical
Quick answer
What does “sensory deprivation” mean?
The deliberate, forced reduction or removal of stimuli from one or more of the senses for an extended period.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
The deliberate, forced reduction or removal of stimuli from one or more of the senses for an extended period.
A state or technique in which external input to the senses (sight, sound, touch, smell, taste) is minimised, often used for experimental, therapeutic, relaxation, or ritualistic purposes.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant lexical or orthographic differences. The compound noun structure is identical.
Connotations
Identical connotations across dialects.
Frequency
Equally common in both academic and well-informed general discourse.
Grammar
How to Use “sensory deprivation” in a Sentence
[undergo/experience/subject someone to] sensory deprivationthe [effects/impact] of sensory deprivationsensory deprivation [leads to/results in/causes]experiments/studies on sensory deprivationVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “sensory deprivation” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The researchers will sensory-deprive the participants.
- He was sensory-deprived for 48 hours.
American English
- The study sensory-deprived the subjects.
- Participants were sensory-deprived in a dark room.
adverb
British English
- The room was designed sensory-deprivingly.
- (Rarely used in this form)
American English
- (Rarely used in this form)
- (Rarely used in this form)
adjective
British English
- The sensory-deprivation chamber was soundproofed.
- They studied sensory-deprivation effects.
American English
- A sensory-deprivation tank is filled with salt water.
- The sensory-deprivation experiment was controversial.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rarely used. Possibly in extreme contexts of workplace design (e.g., 'open-plan offices avoid sensory deprivation').
Academic
Common in psychology, neuroscience, and philosophy of mind journals and textbooks.
Everyday
Used when discussing relaxation techniques (float tanks) or in historical/political discussion of interrogation methods.
Technical
Precise term in experimental psychology and clinical settings (e.g., REST - Restricted Environmental Stimulation Therapy).
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “sensory deprivation”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “sensory deprivation”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “sensory deprivation”
- Misspelling as 'sencery' or 'deprevation'. Using it to mean simply 'boredom' or 'loneliness', which is an oversimplification. Using 'deprivation' in the singular incorrectly (e.g., 'a sensory deprive').
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
In controlled, short-term settings (like floatation tanks), it is generally safe and used for relaxation. Prolonged, forced deprivation, however, can cause severe psychological distress, hallucinations, and cognitive impairment.
Meditation is an active, internal focusing of attention, often with ambient sensory input still present. Sensory deprivation is the passive, external removal of sensory input to force the mind into a state of minimal stimulation.
Yes, in therapy (REST) it is used to treat stress, anxiety, and chronic pain. It can also promote deep relaxation and enhance creativity for some individuals.
It is a fixed, open compound noun. The hyphen is not typically used unless it functions as a phrasal adjective before a noun (e.g., 'sensory-deprivation tank').
The deliberate, forced reduction or removal of stimuli from one or more of the senses for an extended period.
Sensory deprivation is usually formal, academic, technical in register.
Sensory deprivation: in British English it is pronounced /ˈsɛns(ə)ri ˌdɛprɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈsɛnsəri ˌdɛprəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “To be in the dark (metaphorically related)”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Imagine a SENSOR (like a motion sensor) in an empty, DEPRIVED room with nothing to detect. SENSORY DEPRIVATION = senses deprived of input.
Conceptual Metaphor
THE MIND IS A CONTAINER THAT NEEDS FILLING (deprivation empties it); ISOLATION IS A BURDEN.
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary purpose of a sensory deprivation tank?