sharaku: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very Low
UK/ˈʃɑːrəkuː/US/ˈʃɑrəku/

Technical/Historical/Cultural

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Quick answer

What does “sharaku” mean?

An earthenware roof tile used in traditional Japanese architecture.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

An earthenware roof tile used in traditional Japanese architecture.

Referring specifically to the distinctive, heavy, curved tiles (Sangawara or Kawara) made of fired clay, commonly seen on Japanese castles, temples, and older residential buildings.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference; the term is equally rare and specialized in both varieties.

Connotations

Evokes images of traditional Japanese aesthetics and historical buildings.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in both. Likely only encountered in niche publications or by specialists.

Grammar

How to Use “sharaku” in a Sentence

[The/These] sharaku [verb: are made/line/weigh/date from]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Japanese sharakuclay sharakucurved sharakuroofing sharaku
medium
traditional sharakuheavy sharakufired sharakucastle sharaku
weak
broken sharakurow of sharakuweight of the sharaku

Examples

Examples of “sharaku” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The sharaku-tiled roof was a masterpiece.
  • They admired the sharaku craftsmanship.

American English

  • The sharaku roof style is iconic.
  • It was a classic sharaku design.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Used in papers on architectural history, Japanese studies, or heritage conservation.

Everyday

Extremely unlikely to be used.

Technical

Used by architects specializing in historical restoration, archaeologists, or cultural historians.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “sharaku”

Strong

Sangawara

Neutral

Japanese roof tilekawara

Weak

clay tilecurved tile

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “sharaku”

slatethatched roofingWestern shinglemetal sheeting

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “sharaku”

  • Using 'sharaku' to refer to any roof tile.
  • Pronouncing it with a hard 'sh' as in 'share'.
  • Spelling it as 'sharako' or 'sharakoo'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a very low-frequency, specialized loanword used primarily in contexts related to Japanese architecture and history.

Typically, no. It specifically refers to the traditional, curved earthenware tiles used in historical Japanese buildings, though modern replicas exist for restoration.

Sharaku are distinctively shaped (often with a deep curve), made of thick fired clay, and are part of a specific roofing system with overlapping convex and concave tiles. They are much heavier and have a different aesthetic than typical Western tiles.

Yes, the pronunciation is similar, as it is a romanization of a Japanese word. However, it refers to a completely different thing (roof tiles vs. a portrait artist).

An earthenware roof tile used in traditional Japanese architecture.

Sharaku is usually technical/historical/cultural in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No established idioms]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a SHARP curve on a roof tile in a Japanese castle; SHARA-KU sounds like 'sharp arc'.

Conceptual Metaphor

A SHARAKU is a PROTECTIVE SHELL (for a building); a HARDENED SKIN (of a traditional roof).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The restoration project aimed to replace the concrete slabs with authentic clay to match the castle's original Edo-period appearance.
Multiple Choice

In which context are you most likely to encounter the word 'sharaku'?

sharaku: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples | Lingvocore