shigella: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/ʃɪˈɡɛlə/US/ʃɪˈɡɛlə/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “shigella” mean?

A genus of bacteria that causes the infectious disease dysentery.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A genus of bacteria that causes the infectious disease dysentery.

The bacteria itself, or an infection caused by it (shigellosis); often referred to in public health, medical, and microbiological contexts.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage between UK and US English. Spelling is consistent.

Connotations

Purely medical/scientific; carries strong connotations of disease, poor sanitation, and public health concern.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency in both dialects, confined to medical, public health, and scientific discourse.

Grammar

How to Use “shigella” in a Sentence

[Subject: bacteria] cause [infection][Subject: person] contract/infect with shigella[Subject: lab] test for shigella

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
shigella outbreakshigella infectionshigella bacteriashigella sonneishigella flexneri
medium
detect shigellatransmit shigellacontract shigellashigella strainantibiotic-resistant shigella
weak
shigella caseshigella sampleshigella researchshigella vaccine

Examples

Examples of “shigella” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The lab will attempt to shigella-type the isolate.
  • The outbreak was traced back to a food handler who had shigellaed.

American English

  • The CDC is working to shigella-type the outbreak strain.
  • Patients presenting with these symptoms were shigellaed.

adverb

British English

  • The sample tested shigella-positive.
  • The ward was operating shigella-aware.

American English

  • The culture grew shigella-negative.
  • The facility is run shigella-safely.

adjective

British English

  • The shigella PCR test came back positive.
  • They implemented shigella control measures.

American English

  • The shigella outbreak was contained quickly.
  • A shigella surveillance program was established.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare; might appear in pharmaceutical or public health consultancy reports.

Academic

Common in microbiology, medicine, epidemiology, and public health research papers.

Everyday

Extremely rare; only in news reports about disease outbreaks.

Technical

Primary context. Used in clinical diagnostics, lab reports, medical textbooks, and public health advisories.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “shigella”

Strong

dysentery-causing bacteria

Neutral

shigellosis (for the disease)bacillary dysentery

Weak

pathogenenteric bacterium

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “shigella”

probioticcommensal bacteriumbenign flora

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “shigella”

  • Incorrect plural: 'shigellas' (correct: 'shigella' or 'shigellae').
  • Using it as a countable noun for a single bacterium: 'a shigella' (better: 'a shigella bacterium').
  • Confusing it with salmonella or E. coli.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Shigella is usually transmitted via the faecal-oral route, often through contaminated food or water, or direct person-to-person contact.

Symptoms include diarrhoea (often bloody), fever, stomach cramps, and tenesmus (feeling the need to pass stool even when bowels are empty).

As of now, there is no widely available licensed vaccine for shigella, although several candidates are in development.

It is pronounced /ʃɪˈɡɛlə/ (shi-GEL-uh), with the stress on the second syllable.

A genus of bacteria that causes the infectious disease dysentery.

Shigella is usually technical/scientific in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • No common idioms exist for this technical term.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'She got ill' (sounds like 'shigella') from contaminated food.

Conceptual Metaphor

DISEASE IS AN INVADER / FILTH (e.g., 'shigella invaded the intestinal lining', 'shigella spread through contaminated water').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
An outbreak of was traced to contaminated lettuce.
Multiple Choice

Shigella is primarily associated with which condition?