shot hole: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈʃɒt həʊl/US/ˈʃɑːt hoʊl/

Technical, Scientific (Primarily horticulture/forestry)

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Quick answer

What does “shot hole” mean?

A small, round hole, typically in plant leaves or wood, caused by the removal of a piece of material or by disease.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A small, round hole, typically in plant leaves or wood, caused by the removal of a piece of material or by disease.

In horticulture and forestry, it refers to a specific symptom of disease (e.g., shot hole disease in fruit trees) or physical damage. In other contexts, it can refer to a hole made by a projectile or a hole drilled for an explosive charge in mining or quarrying.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No major semantic difference. Spelling typically follows the local convention for compound nouns (often hyphenated or open). Usage frequency is similar in technical botanical contexts.

Connotations

In both varieties, the primary connotation is botanical pathology. The blasting/mining sense is archaic/technical.

Frequency

Low frequency in general language; moderate within specific professional fields like arboriculture, horticulture, and forestry.

Grammar

How to Use “shot hole” in a Sentence

The [plant] has/suffers from/showed shot holes.Shot holes [appeared/formed/spread] on the [leaves].The [disease/pathogen] causes shot holes.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
shot hole diseaseshot hole borershot hole symptomscharacteristic shot hole
medium
show shot holescauses shot holesinfected with shot holeleaves with shot holes
weak
small shot holeround shot holeprevent shot holetreat shot hole

Examples

Examples of “shot hole” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The cherry laurel leaves began to shot-hole after the wet spring.
  • The pathogen shot-holes the foliage, weakening the tree.

American English

  • The peach tree leaves are shot-holing due to bacterial infection.
  • This fungus will shot-hole the leaves if left untreated.

adverb

British English

  • [Not typically used as an adverb]

American English

  • [Not typically used as an adverb]

adjective

British English

  • We identified a shot-hole condition on the ornamental plum.
  • Look for the tell-tale shot-hole damage.

American English

  • The nursery reported shot-hole problems in their stock.
  • A shot-hole appearance is diagnostic for this blight.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Might appear in agricultural supply or landscaping business reports.

Academic

Common in botany, plant pathology, forestry, and horticulture research papers.

Everyday

Very rare. Only used by gardeners or arborists.

Technical

Standard term in plant disease diagnostics, forestry, and arboriculture manuals.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “shot hole”

Strong

Coryneum blight (specific disease name)bacterial shot hole

Neutral

leaf holeperforation (in botanical context)bacterial canker symptom

Weak

damageleaf spot (different symptom)blight

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “shot hole”

healthy leafunblemished surfaceintact tissue

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “shot hole”

  • Using 'shot hole' to describe any irregular hole or tear in a leaf (it specifically refers to neat, rounded holes).
  • Confusing it with 'shothole borer', which is an insect that *causes* holes, not the hole itself.
  • Treating it as a high-frequency general vocabulary word.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is commonly written as two words ('shot hole') or with a hyphen ('shot-hole'), especially when used as a modifier (e.g., shot-hole symptom). Dictionaries vary.

Yes, but it's specialised. Historically, it referred to a hole made by a bullet or a hole drilled for explosives in mining/quarrying. The botanical meaning is now dominant.

It can be caused by fungal pathogens (e.g., *Wilsonomyces carpophilus*), bacterial infections (e.g., *Pseudomonas syringae*), or sometimes environmental factors like chemical drift or physical damage.

Treatment involves pruning infected branches, ensuring good air circulation, applying appropriate fungicides in autumn/winter, and avoiding overhead watering to reduce leaf wetness.

A small, round hole, typically in plant leaves or wood, caused by the removal of a piece of material or by disease.

Shot hole is usually technical, scientific (primarily horticulture/forestry) in register.

Shot hole: in British English it is pronounced /ˈʃɒt həʊl/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈʃɑːt hoʊl/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [None directly associated with the botanical term]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a leaf that looks as if it's been peppered with tiny shotgun pellets, leaving perfect little holes.

Conceptual Metaphor

DAMAGE IS VIOLENT IMPACT (The holes resemble those made by gunshot).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After the infection, the leaves developed a appearance, with numerous small, round perforations.
Multiple Choice

In which field is the term 'shot hole' most commonly used today?