shot put: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C2 / Low Frequency / NicheTechnical / Sport / Formal
Quick answer
What does “shot put” mean?
A track and field event in which a heavy spherical ball (the shot) is thrown as far as possible from the shoulder.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A track and field event in which a heavy spherical ball (the shot) is thrown as far as possible from the shoulder.
The act of participating in the event; the implement (ball) itself; can also refer to the throwing technique or discipline.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant differences in core meaning or usage. Both refer to the same athletic event.
Connotations
Neutral technical/sporting term in both varieties.
Frequency
Equally low frequency outside athletic contexts in both regions.
Grammar
How to Use “shot put” in a Sentence
[athlete] won the shot put with a throw of [distance]She is competing in the shot put.Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “shot put” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- She will put the shot in the final round.
- He has been putting the shot since he was sixteen.
American English
- He put the shot a personal best of 22 meters.
- She is putting the shot for the University of Texas.
adjective
British English
- The shot put area was resurfaced.
- He is a shot put specialist.
American English
- She set a new shot put record.
- The shot put competition starts at noon.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Virtually never used.
Academic
Used in sports science, kinesiology, or history of athletics.
Everyday
Used only when discussing track and field/athletics.
Technical
Precise term in athletics, with specific rules for the circle, stopboard, and throwing technique.
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “shot put”
- Using 'shot put' as a verb (e.g., 'He shot putted 20m' – INCORRECT). Correct: 'He put the shot 20m.'
- Confusing 'shot put' with 'hammer throw' or 'discus throw'.
- Pronouncing 'put' as /pʌt/ (like the verb); it is /pʊt/.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No, 'shot put' is a noun. The action is described with the verb phrase 'to put the shot'.
'Shot' comes from the Old English 'scéot' meaning a heavy ball. 'Put' is an old sporting term meaning to push or thrust, from the same root as the modern verb.
Shot put uses a heavy, spherical ball pushed from the shoulder. Discus uses a disc thrown with a spinning motion, hammer uses a ball on a wire thrown with turns, and javelin is a spear thrown with a run-up.
In men's competitions, it is 7.26 kg (16 lbs). In women's competitions, it is 4 kg (8.8 lbs).
A track and field event in which a heavy spherical ball (the shot) is thrown as far as possible from the shoulder.
Shot put is usually technical / sport / formal in register.
Shot put: in British English it is pronounced /ˈʃɒt ˌpʊt/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈʃɑːt ˌpʊt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
SHOT (a heavy metal ball) + PUT (an old word meaning 'to push' or 'throw') – think of putting (pushing) a heavy shot from your shoulder.
Conceptual Metaphor
POWER IS FORWARD PROPULSION (The athlete's strength is metaphorically transferred into the forward motion of the shot).
Practice
Quiz
What is the correct verb to describe the action in shot put?