single-lens reflex camera: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˌsɪŋɡl lenz ˈriːfleks ˌkæm(ə)rə/US/ˌsɪŋɡl lenz ˈriːfleks ˌkæm(ə)rə/

technical, formal

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Quick answer

What does “single-lens reflex camera” mean?

A camera that uses a mirror and prism system to allow the photographer to see through the same lens that takes the picture.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A camera that uses a mirror and prism system to allow the photographer to see through the same lens that takes the picture.

A professional or enthusiast camera system characterized by interchangeable lenses, through-the-lens viewing, and typically manual controls.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences; both use 'single-lens reflex camera' or 'SLR'. Spelling of related terms may differ (e.g., 'colour' vs 'color photography').

Connotations

In both varieties, connotes professionalism, serious photography, and technical capability.

Frequency

Equally common in technical/photographic contexts in both regions. 'SLR' is the dominant abbreviated form.

Grammar

How to Use “single-lens reflex camera” in a Sentence

use a single-lens reflex camerashoot with an SLRupgrade to a digital SLRfocus through the SLR viewfinder

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
digital SLR35mm SLRprofessional SLRinterchangeable lens
medium
manual focus SLRSLR systemSLR photographySLR body
weak
advanced SLRcompact SLRvintage SLRSLR enthusiast

Examples

Examples of “single-lens reflex camera” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • He SLRed the entire event with a vintage Nikon.
  • They're SLRing the wedding professionally.

American English

  • She SLRed the concert with her Canon.
  • He's been SLRing landscapes for years.

adverb

British English

  • He photographed the scene single-lens reflexly. (rare/technical)
  • The camera operates single-lens reflexly. (rare/technical)

American English

  • She shoots single-lens reflexly for precision. (rare/technical)
  • It functions single-lens reflexly. (rare/technical)

adjective

British English

  • It's a proper single-lens reflex system.
  • SLR photography requires more skill.

American English

  • That's a classic single-lens reflex design.
  • SLR cameras offer full control.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Marketing of professional photography equipment.

Academic

Photography theory, optical engineering, media studies.

Everyday

Hobbyist discussions, camera purchase advice.

Technical

Camera manuals, optical specifications, photography tutorials.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “single-lens reflex camera”

Strong

DSLR (digital specific)mirror reflex camera

Neutral

Weak

professional camerainterchangeable-lens camera

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “single-lens reflex camera”

point-and-shoot camerarangefinder cameratwin-lens reflex cameracompact camera

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “single-lens reflex camera”

  • Writing 'single-lense' (incorrect spelling of 'lens').
  • Using 'SLR' to refer to any large camera (including mirrorless).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

The main advantage is through-the-lens (TTL) viewing, which shows exactly what will be captured, with no parallax error.

DSLR (Digital Single-Lens Reflex) is a subtype of SLR that uses a digital sensor instead of film. All DSLRs are SLRs, but not all SLRs are digital.

They require internal space for the reflex mirror and prism system that directs light to the optical viewfinder.

While mirrorless cameras are now dominant in new sales, SLRs/DSLRs are not obsolete; millions are in use, and they remain excellent tools, especially for specific photographic styles.

A camera that uses a mirror and prism system to allow the photographer to see through the same lens that takes the picture.

Single-lens reflex camera is usually technical, formal in register.

Single-lens reflex camera: in British English it is pronounced /ˌsɪŋɡl lenz ˈriːfleks ˌkæm(ə)rə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌsɪŋɡl lenz ˈriːfleks ˌkæm(ə)rə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Through the lens (TTL) metering
  • What you see is what you get (WYSIWYG) viewing

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

SINGLE Lens = one eye (lens) to both VIEW and SHOOT, REFLEX = mirror reflex action like a knee jerk.

Conceptual Metaphor

CAMERA AS EYE (single-lens mimics human monocular vision).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
A uses a mirror to let you see exactly what the lens sees.
Multiple Choice

What does the 'reflex' in 'single-lens reflex camera' refer to?

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