single precision: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌsɪŋ.ɡl prɪˈsɪʒ.ən/US/ˌsɪŋ.ɡl prɪˈsɪʒ.ən/

Technical (primarily computing, engineering, scientific programming)

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Quick answer

What does “single precision” mean?

A floating-point number format that uses 32 bits to represent a value, offering about 7 decimal digits of precision and a limited range of exponents, as defined by the IEEE 754 standard.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A floating-point number format that uses 32 bits to represent a value, offering about 7 decimal digits of precision and a limited range of exponents, as defined by the IEEE 754 standard.

A method of numerical representation in computing that balances storage efficiency against calculation accuracy. It typically refers to the standard 32-bit float format, but can conceptually apply to any reduced-precision numeric type compared to a 'double' or higher precision alternative in a given system.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. Spelling of related words follows regional conventions (e.g., 'programme' vs. 'program' in broader context).

Connotations

Identical technical connotations in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally frequent in technical domains in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “single precision” in a Sentence

[verb] + single precision (e.g., use, require, support)single precision + [noun] (e.g., format, variable, arithmetic)[preposition] + single precision (e.g., in single precision, to single precision)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
single precision arithmeticsingle precision floatsingle precision formatsingle precision variableIEEE 754 single precision
medium
store in single precisionconvert to single precisionsingle precision calculationsingle precision numbersingle precision data type
weak
use single precisionrequire single precisionsingle precision valueloss of single precisionsupport single precision

Examples

Examples of “single precision” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The single-precision results were adequate for the simulation.
  • We need a single-precision floating-point unit.

American English

  • The single-precision results were sufficient for the simulation.
  • We need a single-precision floating-point unit.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in specific software or hardware specification contexts.

Academic

Common in computer science, engineering, physics, and mathematics papers discussing numerical methods or computational performance.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

The primary domain. Used in programming manuals, API documentation, hardware datasheets, and discussions of numerical accuracy and performance optimization.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “single precision”

Strong

IEEE 754 binary32

Neutral

float32-bit floatFP32

Weak

short floatbasic precision float

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “single precision”

double precisionquad precisionextended precisionhigh precision

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “single precision”

  • Using 'single precise' (adjective form) instead of the compound noun 'single precision'.
  • Confusing 'precision' with 'accuracy'. A single-precision number can be accurate or inaccurate.
  • Pronouncing 'precision' as /prɪˈsaɪ.ʒən/ instead of /prɪˈsɪʒ.ən/.
  • Capitalizing it as a proper noun (e.g., 'Single Precision') when not starting a sentence.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

The main advantage is reduced memory usage and often faster computation, as single-precision numbers require half the storage (32 bits vs. 64 bits) and some processors can perform operations on them more quickly.

Avoid single precision in calculations requiring high numerical stability, very large or very small numbers outside its ~1e-38 to ~1e+38 range, or when cumulative rounding errors from limited significant digits (about 7 decimal) could invalidate the results, such as in financial applications or long iterative simulations.

Typically, yes. In these languages, the 'float' keyword usually declares a single-precision (32-bit) floating-point variable, while 'double' declares double precision. However, the exact implementation is compiler and platform dependent, though it almost universally follows the IEEE 754 standard.

Often not in simple displays, as both can show many decimal places. The difference becomes apparent in detailed error analysis, when numbers become extremely large/small, or after many repeated operations where the smaller rounding errors in double precision prevent significant drift from the true value.

A floating-point number format that uses 32 bits to represent a value, offering about 7 decimal digits of precision and a limited range of exponents, as defined by the IEEE 754 standard.

Single precision is usually technical (primarily computing, engineering, scientific programming) in register.

Single precision: in British English it is pronounced /ˌsɪŋ.ɡl prɪˈsɪʒ.ən/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌsɪŋ.ɡl prɪˈsɪʒ.ən/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'single' as one scoop of ice cream – it's good, but 'double' gives you more. 'Single precision' gives you one standard serving of decimal digits (about 7).

Conceptual Metaphor

PRECISION IS A CONTAINER OF DIGITS (a single-precision container holds fewer digits than a double-precision one).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
To reduce the memory footprint of the array, the developer decided to declare the variables using .
Multiple Choice

In the IEEE 754 standard, what is the typical size in bits of a 'single precision' floating-point number?

Practise

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