sinus: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Technical/Medical/Scientific
Quick answer
What does “sinus” mean?
a cavity, hollow space, or channel.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
a cavity, hollow space, or channel; in anatomy, a hollow space in bone or other tissue
In mathematics, refers to the sine function; in medicine, refers to sinusitis or sinus infections; also used in other scientific contexts for cavity-like structures (e.g., cardiac sinus)
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant differences in meaning or usage; both use primarily in medical/scientific contexts.
Connotations
Identical medical/scientific connotations in both varieties.
Frequency
Slightly more frequent in American English due to higher incidence of allergy/sinus condition advertisements.
Grammar
How to Use “sinus” in a Sentence
suffer from (a) sinus (infection)have (a) sinus (problem)treat (a) sinus (condition)the sinus of (an angle)Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “sinus” in a Sentence
adjective
British English
- sinus problems
- sinus medication
American English
- sinus issues
- sinus medicine
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rare; might appear in pharmaceutical/healthcare marketing.
Academic
Common in medical, anatomical, mathematical, and engineering texts.
Everyday
Used mainly in health contexts (e.g., 'I have a sinus infection').
Technical
Standard term in anatomy, medicine, mathematics (sine function), and engineering.
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “sinus”
- Using 'sinus' as a countable noun without article when referring to the condition (e.g., 'I have sinus' instead of 'I have a sinus infection').
- Confusing 'sinus' (noun) with 'sinusitis' (medical condition).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, in anatomy (e.g., 'the frontal sinuses'), but often treated as uncountable when referring to the medical condition (e.g., 'I have sinus').
'Sinus' is the anatomical cavity. 'Sinusitis' is the medical condition meaning inflammation or infection of the sinuses.
No, 'sinus' is only a noun. There is no verb form.
No, both pronounce it /ˈsaɪ.nəs/.
a cavity, hollow space, or channel.
Sinus is usually technical/medical/scientific in register.
Sinus: in British English it is pronounced /ˈsaɪ.nəs/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈsaɪ.nəs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “No common idioms”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
SINus is INSide your head (cavities inside the skull).
Conceptual Metaphor
CONTAINER (for air, mucus, infection)
Practice
Quiz
In which field is the word 'sinus' LEAST likely to be used?