sirrah: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Historical/Archaic
UK/ˈsɪrə/US/ˈsɪrə/

Obsolete/Archaising

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Quick answer

What does “sirrah” mean?

An archaic term of address for a man or boy, conveying contempt, derision, or authority.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

An archaic term of address for a man or boy, conveying contempt, derision, or authority.

Used historically to address a social inferior with a tone of anger, command, or scorn.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Equally archaic in both varieties. Might appear slightly more in British contexts due to the prominence of Shakespearean works in education.

Connotations

Historical, theatrical, contemptuous, hierarchical, often domineering or angry.

Frequency

Extremely rare in modern speech or writing in both regions. Used only for deliberate historical or stylistic effect.

Grammar

How to Use “sirrah” in a Sentence

Interjection + sirrahSirrah + imperative clausePronoun + sirrah + imperative

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
How now, sirrah?What ho, sirrah!Hark, sirrah.Hence, sirrah!
medium
You, sirrahListen, sirrahStop, sirrah
weak
...said the master to the servant....sneered the villain.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Only in historical/literary analysis.

Everyday

Not used.

Technical

Not used.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “sirrah”

Strong

knavevarletscoundrelrascal (archaic/affected)

Neutral

Weak

you therehey you

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “sirrah”

sir (respectful)madammy lordgood sir

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “sirrah”

  • Using it in modern conversation unironically.
  • Assuming it is a polite form of 'sir'.
  • Confusing it with 'sire'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is the opposite. It is an archaic, contemptuous, or angrily commanding form of address to a social inferior.

Absolutely not. It would be deeply offensive and bizarre, as it implies you view your boss with contempt and as your inferior.

Primarily in the works of William Shakespeare (e.g., 'The Taming of the Shrew', 'Henry IV'), other Elizabethan/Jacobean drama, and historical fiction.

'Sir' is (or was) a term of respect. 'Sirrah' was a derogatory modification of 'sir', used to express anger, authority over, or scorn for the person being addressed.

An archaic term of address for a man or boy, conveying contempt, derision, or authority.

Sirrah is usually obsolete/archaising in register.

Sirrah: in British English it is pronounced /ˈsɪrə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈsɪrə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • "Sirrah" alone often constitutes a complete rebuke or call to attention.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of SIR + RAH! like a scornful cheer, used by a master to an unruly servant.

Conceptual Metaphor

SOCIAL HIERARCHY IS VERTICAL SPACE (the speaker is 'above' the addressee).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the Shakespeare play, the nobleman angrily rebuked his servant, saying, ", explain yourself this instant!"
Multiple Choice

In which context would the use of 'sirrah' be most appropriate?

Practise

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