sky cover: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1/C2
UK/ˈskaɪ ˌkʌv.ər/US/ˈskaɪ ˌkʌv.ɚ/

Technical / Scientific / Aviation / Meteorological

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Quick answer

What does “sky cover” mean?

The fraction of the sky obscured by clouds when observed from a single location.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The fraction of the sky obscured by clouds when observed from a single location.

In meteorology and aviation, a technical term describing the amount and sometimes type of cloud coverage, often expressed in eighths (oktas) or percentages. It's a key parameter in weather observations and forecasts.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Usage is consistent in technical contexts across both varieties. However, in everyday non-technical language, British English slightly favours 'cloud cover' where American English might occasionally use 'sky cover' more readily.

Connotations

Neutral and technical in both. Carries no regional emotional or stylistic connotation difference.

Frequency

Low frequency in general corpora; high frequency in meteorological, aviation, and environmental science texts.

Grammar

How to Use “sky cover” in a Sentence

The [meteorological station] reported a sky cover of [5/8].Sky cover is expected to [increase/decrease] by [evening].Pilots must check the latest sky cover before departure.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
total sky coverbroken sky coverestimated sky coversky cover observationsky cover analysispercentage of sky cover
medium
increasing sky coverdecreasing sky covermeasure the sky coverreport sky coversky cover forecast
weak
dense sky coverpartial sky coversky cover datasky cover chart

Examples

Examples of “sky cover” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The stratus cloud will sky-cover the region by midday. (Note: 'sky-cover' as a verb is highly technical and rare)

American English

  • The front is expected to sky-cover the Midwest rapidly.

adverb

British English

  • The clouds moved in sky-coveringly. (Extremely rare/constructed)

American English

  • The system developed and spread sky-cover-wise. (Extremely rare/constructed)

adjective

British English

  • The sky-cover chart indicated widespread overcast. (Hyphenated attributive use)

American English

  • Please consult the sky cover report in the annex. (Open compound attributive use)

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in businesses directly tied to weather (e.g., renewable energy, outdoor events, agriculture) where forecasts are critical.

Academic

Common in meteorology, climatology, atmospheric science, and physical geography papers and textbooks.

Everyday

Very rare. The average speaker uses 'cloud cover' or simply describes it as 'cloudy', 'overcast', etc.

Technical

The primary domain. Used in aviation weather reports (METAR/TAF), meteorological observations, satellite imagery analysis, and flight planning software.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “sky cover”

Strong

cloud amount

Neutral

cloud covercloud coverage

Weak

cloudinessovercast

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “sky cover”

clear skyunobscured skycloudless sky

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “sky cover”

  • Using 'sky cover' in casual conversation instead of 'cloud cover'.
  • Treating it as an uncountable noun (*'much sky cover'). It is countable (e.g., 'a sky cover of 7 oktas').
  • Confusing it with 'ceiling', which refers specifically to the height of the cloud base.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

'Sky cover' refers to how much of the sky is covered by clouds from an observer's point of view. 'Ceiling' is a specific aviation term meaning the height above ground level of the lowest cloud layer covering more than half the sky.

Typically no. TV forecasts use simpler terms like 'cloudy', 'overcast', 'sunny intervals', or 'percentage of cloud cover'. 'Sky cover' is a more precise term found in technical reports and aviation.

Traditionally, trained observers estimate the amount in 'oktas' (eighths). 0 oktas is clear, 4 oktas is half covered, 8 oktas is completely overcast. Now, it is often derived from satellite or ceilometer data.

In many technical contexts, yes, they are synonyms. However, 'sky cover' is the formal term in certain standardized codes (like METAR). In general English, 'cloud cover' is far more common and natural.

The fraction of the sky obscured by clouds when observed from a single location.

Sky cover is usually technical / scientific / aviation / meteorological in register.

Sky cover: in British English it is pronounced /ˈskaɪ ˌkʌv.ər/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈskaɪ ˌkʌv.ɚ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None directly associated with this technical term.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a painter using a brush to 'cover' a canvas that is the 'sky'. The amount of paint (clouds) on the brush determines the 'sky cover'.

Conceptual Metaphor

SKY IS A SURFACE (that can be covered); CLOUDS ARE A COVERING/BLANKET.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The METAR report for London Heathrow indicated a of 7 oktas, suggesting largely overcast conditions.
Multiple Choice

In a standard meteorological observation, 'sky cover' is primarily concerned with:

Practise

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Five interactive tools to remember words, train your ear, and build vocabulary in real context — drawn from this dictionary.

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