social isolation: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˌsəʊʃəl ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/US/ˌsoʊʃəl ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

Formal, Academic, Medical, Psychological

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Quick answer

What does “social isolation” mean?

A state of being physically and/or emotionally separated from others, lacking social contact or meaningful interaction.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A state of being physically and/or emotionally separated from others, lacking social contact or meaningful interaction.

The objective lack of social connections or the subjective feeling of loneliness and disconnection from a community, often with detrimental effects on mental and physical health.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences; the concept and term are identical in both dialects.

Connotations

In both dialects, it strongly connotes a negative psychological and public health condition.

Frequency

Usage spiked during the COVID-19 pandemic in both UK and US media, academic, and policy discourse.

Grammar

How to Use “social isolation” in a Sentence

[Someone] experiences social isolation[Factor] causes social isolation[Measure] alleviates social isolation

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
experience social isolationsuffer from social isolationlead to social isolationcombat social isolationreduce social isolation
medium
chronic social isolationfeelings of social isolationrisk of social isolationeffects of social isolation
weak
complete social isolationsocial isolation problemsocial isolation among

Examples

Examples of “social isolation” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The policy risked *isolating* elderly residents socially.
  • He *isolated* himself from his friends.

American English

  • The pandemic *isolated* many people socially.
  • She tends to *isolate* when she's stressed.

adverb

British English

  • He lived *isolatedly* for years. (Rare, but grammatically possible)

American English

  • She existed quite *isolatedly* in the big city. (Rare)

adjective

British English

  • He felt very *socially isolated* after moving to the village.
  • A *socially isolated* individual.

American English

  • They were living *socially isolated* lives.
  • The report focused on *socially isolated* seniors.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in discussions of remote work's impact on team cohesion.

Academic

Common in sociology, psychology, gerontology, and public health research.

Everyday

Used to describe the state of elderly relatives or during periods like lockdowns.

Technical

A defined variable in epidemiological and psychological studies, often measured with scales.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “social isolation”

Strong

complete detachmentsolitary confinement

Neutral

lonelinessseclusion

Weak

social withdrawallack of contact

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “social isolation”

social integrationcommunity involvementsocial connectednesscamaraderie

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “social isolation”

  • Using 'socially isolated' as a verb (incorrect: 'He social isolated himself'; correct: 'He became socially isolated').
  • Confusing 'social isolation' (state) with 'isolating socially' (action).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Not exactly. Social isolation is an objective measure of a lack of social contacts. Loneliness is the painful subjective feeling of being alone. One can be socially isolated and not feel lonely, or feel lonely while surrounded by people.

Yes, some people choose periods of social isolation for reflection or privacy. However, the term most often refers to involuntary isolation which is detrimental to well-being.

Common causes include ageing, loss of mobility, bereavement, mental illness, moving to a new place, remote work, and physical disabilities.

While the phenomenon has always existed, it has gained significant attention in recent decades due to ageing populations in developed nations, changes in family structure, and the rise of digital communication, which can sometimes replace in-person contact.

A state of being physically and/or emotionally separated from others, lacking social contact or meaningful interaction.

Social isolation is usually formal, academic, medical, psychological in register.

Social isolation: in British English it is pronounced /ˌsəʊʃəl ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌsoʊʃəl ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Out on a limb
  • Left out in the cold

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a SOCIety where one person is ISOLATED on an island. SOCIety + ISOLATION = social isolation.

Conceptual Metaphor

ISOLATION IS A PRISON / ISOLATION IS A DISEASE

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After retirement and the loss of his spouse, he fell into a state of profound .
Multiple Choice

Which term is closest in meaning to 'social isolation' but emphasises the subjective emotional state?