somatic cell: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/səʊˈmætɪk sɛl/US/soʊˈmætɪk sɛl/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “somatic cell” mean?

Any cell of a living organism except reproductive cells (gametes).

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

Any cell of a living organism except reproductive cells (gametes).

In biology and medicine, any cell that forms the body of an organism, undergoes mitosis, and is diploid (containing two sets of chromosomes). These cells make up tissues and organs and are not involved in sexual reproduction.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. Spelling of related terms may follow regional conventions (e.g., 'haematopoietic' vs. 'hematopoietic').

Connotations

Identical technical connotations in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally low frequency in specialised contexts only.

Grammar

How to Use “somatic cell” in a Sentence

[somatic cell] + of + [organism/tissue][adjective] + somatic cellsomatic cell + [verb: undergoes, contains, divides]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
somatic cell nuclear transfersomatic cell therapysomatic cell mutationhuman somatic cell
medium
differentiated somatic celladult somatic cellsomatic cell lineculture of somatic cells
weak
somatic cell divisionsomatic cell geneticsnormal somatic cell

Examples

Examples of “somatic cell” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The somatic cell nucleus was used in the procedure.
  • Researchers observed somatic cell mutations.

American English

  • The somatic cell nucleus was used in the procedure.
  • Researchers observed somatic cell mutations.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in biotech/pharma contexts discussing therapies or cloning.

Academic

Common in biology, genetics, medicine, and biotechnology textbooks and research papers.

Everyday

Virtually never used in casual conversation.

Technical

Core term in developmental biology, genetics, cloning (SCNT), and regenerative medicine.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “somatic cell”

Neutral

Weak

non-reproductive cellnon-germ cell

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “somatic cell”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “somatic cell”

  • Using 'somatic cell' to refer to any cell, including gametes.
  • Misspelling as 'somantic cell' or 'somatik cell'.
  • Confusing 'somatic' (body) with 'psychosomatic' (mind-body).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can become various cell types. Most somatic cells are differentiated (e.g., liver cell, skin cell). Some somatic cells can be reprogrammed to become stem-like (induced pluripotent stem cells).

Yes. Mutations that accumulate in somatic cells (e.g., in genes controlling cell division) can lead to uncontrolled growth, resulting in cancers. These mutations are not inherited.

SCNT is a laboratory technique used in cloning. The nucleus from a somatic cell (donor) is transferred into an egg cell that has had its own nucleus removed. This can produce an embryo genetically identical to the donor.

Yes. The concept applies to multicellular organisms. In plants, all cells except the pollen and ovules (the plant's gametes) are considered somatic cells.

Any cell of a living organism except reproductive cells (gametes).

Somatic cell is usually technical/scientific in register.

Somatic cell: in British English it is pronounced /səʊˈmætɪk sɛl/, and in American English it is pronounced /soʊˈmætɪk sɛl/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think SOMATIC = SOmatic (body) MATter In Cells. It's all the cells in your SO-MAT (body material), except the tiny reproductive ones.

Conceptual Metaphor

THE BODY AS A SOCIETY OF WORKER CELLS (somatic cells are the 'citizens' doing the daily jobs, while germ cells are the 'royalty' passing on the lineage).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In ) is inserted into an enucleated egg cell.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a somatic cell?