somatoplasm: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

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UK/ˈsəʊmətəʊˌplaz(ə)m/US/ˈsoʊmətoʊˌplæzəm/

Technical/Historical (Biology)

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Quick answer

What does “somatoplasm” mean?

The protoplasm of the body cells of an organism, as distinguished from the germ plasm.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The protoplasm of the body cells of an organism, as distinguished from the germ plasm.

In historical biology, the physical, somatic, and mortal substance of the body, seen as separate from the hereditary germ line.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

None; term is equally rare and technical in both varieties.

Connotations

None beyond its specific, dated scientific meaning.

Frequency

Extremely rare in contemporary use, found primarily in historical scientific texts.

Grammar

How to Use “somatoplasm” in a Sentence

The somatoplasm is distinct from......distinguished the somatoplasm from the germ plasm.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
germ plasmAugust Weismanntheoryheredity
medium
distinguished frombody cellsprotoplasm
weak
biologicalcellsorganism

Examples

Examples of “somatoplasm” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The somatoplasmic theory is now outdated.
  • He discussed somatoplasmic inheritance (a contradictory concept).

American English

  • The somatoplasmic theory is now obsolete.
  • She wrote about somatoplasmic characteristics.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not applicable.

Academic

Used only in historical reviews of biological theory or critiques of inheritance models.

Everyday

Not used.

Technical

The primary domain, though now obsolete. Used in historical discussions of genetics and cytology.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “somatoplasm”

Strong

soma (in specific contexts)

Neutral

somatic cellsbody protoplasm

Weak

physical body substance

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “somatoplasm”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “somatoplasm”

  • Misspelling as 'somatoplasim' or 'somatoplasma'.
  • Using it as a synonym for 'cytoplasm'.
  • Assuming it is a current, active term in genetics.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is an archaic term from late 19th/early 20th-century biology, primarily associated with August Weismann's germ plasm theory. Modern genetics uses different terminology.

Cytoplasm is the material within a living cell, excluding the nucleus. Somatoplasm is a historical term referring to the collective protoplasm of all the somatic (body) cells of an organism, seen as distinct from the germ cells.

It was historically important for arguing that acquired characteristics (changes in the somatoplasm) could not be inherited, as heredity was controlled solely by the germ plasm. This influenced early genetics.

No, it is a highly technical, dated term. Using it in everyday language would be incorrect and confusing. Use 'body', 'somatic cells', or 'physical substance' instead.

The protoplasm of the body cells of an organism, as distinguished from the germ plasm.

Somatoplasm is usually technical/historical (biology) in register.

Somatoplasm: in British English it is pronounced /ˈsəʊmətəʊˌplaz(ə)m/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈsoʊmətoʊˌplæzəm/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

SOMATOplasm = SOMATIC (body-related) + PLASM (living substance). Think of the body's mortal substance.

Conceptual Metaphor

Somatoplasm is the expendable 'vehicle' carrying the immortal 'passenger' (germ plasm).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In Weismann's theory, the hereditary material is contained in the , not the somatoplasm.
Multiple Choice

The term 'somatoplasm' is most closely associated with which historical concept?

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