sou'wester: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌsaʊˈwɛstə/US/ˌsaʊˈwɛstər/

Nautical, historical, literary; rare in general everyday use.

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Quick answer

What does “sou'wester” mean?

A type of waterproof hat with a broad brim at the back, designed to protect the neck in stormy weather, particularly at sea.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A type of waterproof hat with a broad brim at the back, designed to protect the neck in stormy weather, particularly at sea.

1. The hat described above. 2. A waterproof coat, typically of oilskin, worn by sailors and fishermen. 3. A strong wind or storm blowing from the southwest.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Both dialects understand the term, but it is more likely to be encountered in British English due to stronger historical nautical traditions. The American spelling may drop the apostrophe (southwester) for the wind sense.

Connotations

Connotes traditional seafaring, fishermen, and stormy weather. It has a slightly old-fashioned, evocative feel.

Frequency

Very low frequency in both dialects. More likely found in historical novels, maritime museums, or specialized contexts than in contemporary speech.

Grammar

How to Use “sou'wester” in a Sentence

wear + [sou'wester]be clad in + [a sou'wester]a + [adjective] + sou'wester

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
oilskin sou'westeryellow sou'westerfisherman's sou'westerdon a sou'wester
medium
heavy sou'westerwear a sou'westersou'wester and bootsbattling a sou'wester (wind)
weak
old sou'westersou'wester hatprotection from the sou'wester

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Might appear in historical or maritime studies texts.

Everyday

Extremely rare. Might be used descriptively or humorously.

Technical

Used in maritime contexts, sailing manuals, or heritage clothing descriptions.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “sou'wester”

Strong

weatherproof hatfisherman's hat

Neutral

oilskin hatstorm hatsouthwester (for wind)

Weak

rain hatwaterproof

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “sou'wester”

sun hatparasol

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “sou'wester”

  • Misspelling as 'southwester' for the garment (though acceptable for the wind).
  • Using it to refer to any raincoat.
  • Pronouncing it as /suːˈwɛstə/ (like 'soup').

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Primarily, but it can also refer to a full-length waterproof coat, especially in historical contexts, and archaically to a southwest wind.

It's pronounced like 'sow' (as in female pig) - 'west' - 'er' (/ˌsaʊˈwɛstər/). The 'sou' is not pronounced like 'soup'.

No, it is quite rare and specialized. You'll mostly find it in historical settings, literature, or when discussing traditional maritime clothing.

For the garment, 'sou'wester' is the standard spelling. 'Southwester' (without the apostrophe) is more common for the wind direction. They are often used interchangeably for the hat, but 'sou'wester' is more traditional.

A type of waterproof hat with a broad brim at the back, designed to protect the neck in stormy weather, particularly at sea.

Sou'wester is usually nautical, historical, literary; rare in general everyday use. in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None specific to this word.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a sailor facing a storm from the SOUTH-WEST, wearing an ESSENTIAL hat - a SOU'WESTER.

Conceptual Metaphor

PROTECTION IS A SHIELD (the hat shields from the storm).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The old sea captain was always seen in his trusty yellow during a storm.
Multiple Choice

What is a 'sou'wester' primarily?

Practise

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Five interactive tools to remember words, train your ear, and build vocabulary in real context — drawn from this dictionary.

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