soul music: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˈsəʊl ˌmjuːzɪk/US/ˈsoʊl ˌmjuːzɪk/

Informal to Neutral

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Quick answer

What does “soul music” mean?

A style of popular music that originated in the African-American community in the United States in the 1950s and early 1960s, combining elements of rhythm and blues, gospel music, and jazz, characterized by its emphasis on vocal passion, emotive delivery, and rhythmic intensity.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A style of popular music that originated in the African-American community in the United States in the 1950s and early 1960s, combining elements of rhythm and blues, gospel music, and jazz, characterized by its emphasis on vocal passion, emotive delivery, and rhythmic intensity.

Beyond its musical definition, the term can also be used metaphorically to refer to any music or artistic expression that is deeply heartfelt, authentic, or emotionally powerful, suggesting a connection to one's inner feelings or cultural roots.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The term is used identically in both varieties to refer to the genre. The primary difference lies in the relative cultural prominence and specific historical touchstones within each country's music scene.

Connotations

In the UK, 'soul music' often has strong connotations linked to specific subcultures (e.g., Northern soul scene) and dedicated club culture. In the US, connotations are more directly tied to the Civil Rights Movement, African-American cultural identity, and the evolution of popular music.

Frequency

Slightly higher frequency in AmE due to the genre's origins and central place in American music history, though it is a very common term in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “soul music” in a Sentence

[Subject] + listen to + soul music[Subject] + be + influenced by + soul music[Soul music] + originate in + [Place/Time][Soul music] + feature + [Element]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
classic soul musicMotown soul music1960s soul musicdeep soul musicgritty soul music
medium
love soul musicplay soul musicrecord soul musicsoul music festivalsoul music singer
weak
great soul musicold soul musicsome soul musiclive soul musicnew soul music

Examples

Examples of “soul music” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The band soulified the classic pop tune.
  • They decided to soul up their setlist for the festival.

American English

  • The producer souled out the track with a Hammond organ.
  • Her voice can really soul a lyric.

adverb

British English

  • She sang soulfully, directly from the heart.

American English

  • He played the guitar solo soulfully.

adjective

British English

  • It was a soul-infused performance.
  • He has a soul music background.

American English

  • That's a soul-style vocal run.
  • They're a soul-influenced band.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in the context of the music industry, marketing, and festival organisation.

Academic

Used in cultural studies, musicology, African-American studies, and sociology papers.

Everyday

Used in conversations about musical tastes, nostalgia, and entertainment.

Technical

Used in music production, journalism, and historical analysis of popular music genres.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “soul music”

Strong

deep soulsouthern soul

Neutral

R&B (Rhythm and Blues)gospel-influenced pop

Weak

funky musicMotown sound

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “soul music”

soulless musicsynthesised popemotionally detached musictechnical music

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “soul music”

  • Using 'soul' as an adjective for music without the specific genre in mind (e.g., 'This rock song is very soul' – incorrect; 'soulful' is correct).
  • Confusing 'soul music' with 'spirituals' or 'gospel music', which are direct religious predecessors.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

They are closely related but not identical. Soul music is a specific genre that emerged from R&B and gospel in the late 1950s/60s, often with a greater emphasis on raw vocal emotion and rhythmic drive. Modern R&B has evolved into a broader category that incorporates soul, hip-hop, and pop elements.

Motown is a specific record label (and its distinctive sound) from Detroit. It is a major subset of soul music, known for its polished, pop-friendly production. Other soul scenes, like Stax in Memphis, had a grittier, less polished sound. So, all Motown is soul, but not all soul is Motown.

Yes. While soul music is deeply rooted in African-American culture, the genre has been performed by artists of all backgrounds. The key is the authentic embodiment of the genre's emotional and musical characteristics (e.g., The Righteous Brothers, Dusty Springfield, Joe Cocker). The cultural origins and primary innovators are, however, African-American.

No. Neo-soul is a revivalist genre that emerged in the 1990s and 2000s. It incorporates the vocal style and organic instrumentation of 1970s soul but blends it with contemporary influences from hip-hop, jazz, and neo-soul. It is a conscious homage and evolution, not the original article.

A style of popular music that originated in the African-American community in the United States in the 1950s and early 1960s, combining elements of rhythm and blues, gospel music, and jazz, characterized by its emphasis on vocal passion, emotive delivery, and rhythmic intensity.

Soul music is usually informal to neutral in register.

Soul music: in British English it is pronounced /ˈsəʊl ˌmjuːzɪk/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈsoʊl ˌmjuːzɪk/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Soul music is food for the soul.
  • He's got soul. (idiomatic, from the genre)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'soul' as the emotional core of a person. SOUL MUSIC is music that comes from and speaks to that deep emotional core.

Conceptual Metaphor

MUSIC IS A VESSEL FOR THE SOUL / EMOTION IS A LIQUID (poured into the music).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The legendary Records in Detroit was central to the development of popular soul music in the 1960s.
Multiple Choice

Which of these elements is NOT a typical characteristic of classic soul music?

Practise

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