soul music: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
B2Informal to Neutral
Quick answer
What does “soul music” mean?
A style of popular music that originated in the African-American community in the United States in the 1950s and early 1960s, combining elements of rhythm and blues, gospel music, and jazz, characterized by its emphasis on vocal passion, emotive delivery, and rhythmic intensity.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A style of popular music that originated in the African-American community in the United States in the 1950s and early 1960s, combining elements of rhythm and blues, gospel music, and jazz, characterized by its emphasis on vocal passion, emotive delivery, and rhythmic intensity.
Beyond its musical definition, the term can also be used metaphorically to refer to any music or artistic expression that is deeply heartfelt, authentic, or emotionally powerful, suggesting a connection to one's inner feelings or cultural roots.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
The term is used identically in both varieties to refer to the genre. The primary difference lies in the relative cultural prominence and specific historical touchstones within each country's music scene.
Connotations
In the UK, 'soul music' often has strong connotations linked to specific subcultures (e.g., Northern soul scene) and dedicated club culture. In the US, connotations are more directly tied to the Civil Rights Movement, African-American cultural identity, and the evolution of popular music.
Frequency
Slightly higher frequency in AmE due to the genre's origins and central place in American music history, though it is a very common term in both varieties.
Grammar
How to Use “soul music” in a Sentence
[Subject] + listen to + soul music[Subject] + be + influenced by + soul music[Soul music] + originate in + [Place/Time][Soul music] + feature + [Element]Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “soul music” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The band soulified the classic pop tune.
- They decided to soul up their setlist for the festival.
American English
- The producer souled out the track with a Hammond organ.
- Her voice can really soul a lyric.
adverb
British English
- She sang soulfully, directly from the heart.
American English
- He played the guitar solo soulfully.
adjective
British English
- It was a soul-infused performance.
- He has a soul music background.
American English
- That's a soul-style vocal run.
- They're a soul-influenced band.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Used in the context of the music industry, marketing, and festival organisation.
Academic
Used in cultural studies, musicology, African-American studies, and sociology papers.
Everyday
Used in conversations about musical tastes, nostalgia, and entertainment.
Technical
Used in music production, journalism, and historical analysis of popular music genres.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “soul music”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “soul music”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “soul music”
- Using 'soul' as an adjective for music without the specific genre in mind (e.g., 'This rock song is very soul' – incorrect; 'soulful' is correct).
- Confusing 'soul music' with 'spirituals' or 'gospel music', which are direct religious predecessors.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
They are closely related but not identical. Soul music is a specific genre that emerged from R&B and gospel in the late 1950s/60s, often with a greater emphasis on raw vocal emotion and rhythmic drive. Modern R&B has evolved into a broader category that incorporates soul, hip-hop, and pop elements.
Motown is a specific record label (and its distinctive sound) from Detroit. It is a major subset of soul music, known for its polished, pop-friendly production. Other soul scenes, like Stax in Memphis, had a grittier, less polished sound. So, all Motown is soul, but not all soul is Motown.
Yes. While soul music is deeply rooted in African-American culture, the genre has been performed by artists of all backgrounds. The key is the authentic embodiment of the genre's emotional and musical characteristics (e.g., The Righteous Brothers, Dusty Springfield, Joe Cocker). The cultural origins and primary innovators are, however, African-American.
No. Neo-soul is a revivalist genre that emerged in the 1990s and 2000s. It incorporates the vocal style and organic instrumentation of 1970s soul but blends it with contemporary influences from hip-hop, jazz, and neo-soul. It is a conscious homage and evolution, not the original article.
A style of popular music that originated in the African-American community in the United States in the 1950s and early 1960s, combining elements of rhythm and blues, gospel music, and jazz, characterized by its emphasis on vocal passion, emotive delivery, and rhythmic intensity.
Soul music is usually informal to neutral in register.
Soul music: in British English it is pronounced /ˈsəʊl ˌmjuːzɪk/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈsoʊl ˌmjuːzɪk/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “Soul music is food for the soul.”
- “He's got soul. (idiomatic, from the genre)”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of 'soul' as the emotional core of a person. SOUL MUSIC is music that comes from and speaks to that deep emotional core.
Conceptual Metaphor
MUSIC IS A VESSEL FOR THE SOUL / EMOTION IS A LIQUID (poured into the music).
Practice
Quiz
Which of these elements is NOT a typical characteristic of classic soul music?