sound barrier: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈsaʊnd ˌbæriə(r)/US/ˈsaʊnd ˌbɛriər/

Formal to technical; most common in aviation, physics, and metaphorical use in journalism/business.

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Quick answer

What does “sound barrier” mean?

The sudden increase in aerodynamic drag and other effects experienced by an aircraft or other object as it approaches the speed of sound.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The sudden increase in aerodynamic drag and other effects experienced by an aircraft or other object as it approaches the speed of sound.

Any theoretical or practical limit that is difficult to surpass, often used metaphorically to describe a significant obstacle or breakthrough point in various fields (e.g., technology, sports, medicine).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in core meaning. Slightly more common in historical narratives of aviation in the US due to Chuck Yeager's 1947 flight.

Connotations

Both varieties carry connotations of human achievement, technological progress, and extreme challenge.

Frequency

Comparable frequency in technical contexts; metaphorical use is equally common in quality journalism in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “sound barrier” in a Sentence

[Aircraft/Pilot] broke the sound barrierThe challenge was akin to a sound barrierResearch focused on overcoming the sound barrier

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
break the sound barrierpierce the sound barrierexceed the sound barrierapproach the sound barrier
medium
encounter the sound barrierchallenge of the sound barrierphysics of the sound barrier
weak
sound barrier researchsound barrier flightsound barrier attempt

Examples

Examples of “sound barrier” in a Sentence

noun

British English

  • The aeroplane's design was refined to cope with the stresses of the sound barrier.
  • Breaking the sound barrier was a landmark in post-war aviation.

American English

  • The jet fighter approached the sound barrier over the Mojave Desert.
  • Innovation in medicine often involves hitting a sound barrier of biological complexity.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

"The new chip design faces a thermal management sound barrier that requires a materials science breakthrough."

Academic

"The experiment sought to model the fluid dynamics encountered at the sound barrier."

Everyday

"It felt like we'd broken the sound barrier when we finally got the council's approval."

Technical

"Compressibility effects become dominant as an airfoil approaches the sound barrier."

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “sound barrier”

Strong

sonic wallMach boundary

Neutral

Mach 1sonic barriertransonic threshold

Weak

speed of sound limit

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “sound barrier”

subsonic regimelow-speed flightincremental progress (metaphorical)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “sound barrier”

  • Using "sound barrier" to refer to any loud noise barrier (e.g., a wall for traffic noise).
  • Saying "pass the sound barrier" instead of the standard collocation "break/pierce the sound barrier."

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is not a tangible wall. It's a term for the collection of challenging aerodynamic phenomena that occur around Mach 1.

Yes. While originating in aviation, it is commonly used as a metaphor for any significant obstacle or breakthrough point in technology, sports, or business.

The 'sound barrier' is the challenge of reaching supersonic speed. The 'sonic boom' is the loud noise heard on the ground caused by the shock waves an object creates *after* it has broken the sound barrier.

American test pilot Chuck Yeager is officially credited with being the first to do so in level flight in the Bell X-1 aircraft on October 14, 1947.

The sudden increase in aerodynamic drag and other effects experienced by an aircraft or other object as it approaches the speed of sound.

Sound barrier is usually formal to technical; most common in aviation, physics, and metaphorical use in journalism/business. in register.

Sound barrier: in British English it is pronounced /ˈsaʊnd ˌbæriə(r)/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈsaʊnd ˌbɛriər/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • To break the sound barrier: To achieve a dramatic, seemingly impossible breakthrough.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a wall of dense air (the 'barrier') that 'sounds' like a thunderclap when you break through it.

Conceptual Metaphor

A LIMIT IS A PHYSICAL BARRIER; BREAKTHROUGH IS A FORCIBLE PENETRATION.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The experimental aircraft was designed to the sound barrier without the control issues that plagued earlier models.
Multiple Choice

In a metaphorical sense, 'breaking the sound barrier' in a field like renewable energy would most likely mean: