south america: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B1
UK/ˌsaʊθ əˈmɛr.ɪ.kə/US/ˌsaʊθ əˈmɛr.ɪ.kə/

Formal to neutral; used in geographical, political, historical, and travel contexts.

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Quick answer

What does “south america” mean?

A continent in the Western Hemisphere, located primarily in the Southern Hemisphere, comprising twelve sovereign countries and several territories.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A continent in the Western Hemisphere, located primarily in the Southern Hemisphere, comprising twelve sovereign countries and several territories.

Often used to refer to the cultural, political, or economic sphere of the continent; sometimes used metonymically for its people, traditions, or collective identity.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning. British English may show slightly more historical/political usage related to colonial history.

Connotations

Generally neutral geographical term. Can carry connotations related to biodiversity (Amazon), culture (tango, football), or economic development.

Frequency

Equally common in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “south america” in a Sentence

[verb] + in/through/across/to + South AmericaSouth America + [verb][adjective] + South America

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
continent of South Americacountries in South Americatravel to South AmericaSouth America tripcoast of South America
medium
explore South Americamap of South Americahistory of South AmericaSouth American nationacross South America
weak
beautiful South Americavast South Americadiverse South AmericaSouth America experience

Examples

Examples of “south america” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The South American climate varies enormously.
  • We studied South American liberation movements.

American English

  • The South American economy is growing.
  • She's an expert in South American flora.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Refers to markets, trade agreements, or economic conditions within the continent.

Academic

Used in geography, history, political science, and environmental studies contexts.

Everyday

Used in travel plans, discussions about culture, food, or sports.

Technical

In geology, refers to the South American tectonic plate; in climatology, to regional weather patterns.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “south america”

Neutral

the southern continentLatin America (though not synonymous, often overlaps in casual use)

Weak

the southern hemisphere continentthe continent south of Panama

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “south america”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “south america”

  • Writing it in lowercase ('south america').
  • Confusing it with 'Central America'.
  • Using 'South American' as a noun for a person (correct: 'South American' is an adjective; the noun is 'South American person' or specify nationality).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is two words, and both are capitalized as it is a proper name.

'South America' is a geographical continent. 'Latin America' is a cultural/linguistic region that includes countries in South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean where Romance languages (Spanish, Portuguese, French) are primarily spoken.

There are 12 sovereign countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

Use 'in' to describe location within the continent (e.g., 'He lives in South America'). Use 'to' for movement towards it (e.g., 'She moved to South America').

A continent in the Western Hemisphere, located primarily in the Southern Hemisphere, comprising twelve sovereign countries and several territories.

South america is usually formal to neutral; used in geographical, political, historical, and travel contexts. in register.

South america: in British English it is pronounced /ˌsaʊθ əˈmɛr.ɪ.kə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌsaʊθ əˈmɛr.ɪ.kə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • From Patagonia to the Caribbean (meaning: throughout the entirety of South America)
  • The spine of South America (referring to the Andes mountains)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of the shape like a giant triangle or a sideways cone, pointing south. 'South' tells you its hemisphere location relative to North America.

Conceptual Metaphor

A LAND OF CONTRASTS (both in geography and socio-economics). A SLEEPING GIANT (referring to its economic potential).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The Andes mountain range runs along the western edge of .
Multiple Choice

Which of the following countries is NOT located in South America?