spathe: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Rare
UK/speɪð/US/speɪð/

Technical / Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “spathe” mean?

A large sheathing bract, often showy, enclosing a flower cluster (spadix) in certain plants, especially members of the Araceae family.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A large sheathing bract, often showy, enclosing a flower cluster (spadix) in certain plants, especially members of the Araceae family.

Any similarly large, enveloping bract or sheath-like structure in botany.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in definition or usage. Spelling and pronunciation are consistent.

Connotations

None beyond its botanical meaning.

Frequency

Equally rare in both varieties, used almost exclusively in botanical contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “spathe” in a Sentence

The [adjective] spathe of the [plant name]...A spathe surrounds/protects/envelops the spadix.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
large spathewhite spatheshowy spathespathe and spadix
medium
green spathehooded spathespathe encloses
weak
flowering spathecolourful spatheunfurling spathe

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used specifically in botanical studies, plant morphology, and horticulture.

Everyday

Extremely uncommon; would only be used by gardeners or plant enthusiasts.

Technical

The primary domain of use. Essential terminology in botany and plant taxonomy.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “spathe”

Neutral

bractsheathing leaf

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “spathe”

  • Mispronouncing as /spæθ/ or /spɑːθ/.
  • Confusing it with 'spade' or 'spatial'.
  • Using it as a verb or adjective.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a rare, technical term used almost exclusively in botany and horticulture.

No, 'spathe' is solely a noun in modern English. There is no standard verb form.

The spathe is a large, often showy bract that sheathes or surrounds the spadix, which is a spike of tiny flowers. They are complementary structures in certain plant inflorescences.

Yes, common houseplants and garden plants like Peace Lilies (Spathiphyllum), Anthuriums, Calla Lilies (Zantedeschia), and the Lords-and-Ladies (Arum maculatum) all have prominent spathes.

A large sheathing bract, often showy, enclosing a flower cluster (spadix) in certain plants, especially members of the Araceae family.

Spathe is usually technical / scientific in register.

Spathe: in British English it is pronounced /speɪð/, and in American English it is pronounced /speɪð/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a 'SPA' for a flower cluster, with a 'THE'rmal blanket (the spathe) wrapping around it to keep it warm.

Conceptual Metaphor

A protective cloak or hood for a flower structure.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In an arum lily, the large, often colourful bract that surrounds the flower spike is called the .
Multiple Choice

What is a spathe?

Practise

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