spatlese: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈʃpɛtˌleɪzə/US/ˈʃpɛtˌleɪzə/ or /ˈʃpɑːtˌleɪzə/

Technical/Specialist

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Quick answer

What does “spatlese” mean?

A German wine classification term denoting a late-harvested grape with higher sugar content at picking, producing a typically medium-sweet to sweet wine.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A German wine classification term denoting a late-harvested grape with higher sugar content at picking, producing a typically medium-sweet to sweet wine.

Beyond its strict wine classification, the term can metaphorically refer to something chosen or occurring late in a process or season, implying special qualities or ripeness.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in usage or meaning. Pronunciations may vary slightly. In both regions, it is a niche term known primarily to wine enthusiasts.

Connotations

Connotes quality, specificity, and a degree of connoisseurship. Associated with German/Austrian wine traditions.

Frequency

Equally low frequency in both dialects, confined to wine discussions, menus, and specialty retail.

Grammar

How to Use “spatlese” in a Sentence

Noun as modifier (Spätlese Riesling)Preposition 'of' (a Spätlese of remarkable balance)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
German SpätleseRiesling SpätleseSpätlese winea bottle of Spätlese
medium
late-harvest Spätlesesweet SpätleseSpätlese from the Mosel
weak
excellent Spätlesegolden Spätlesedelicate Spätlese

Examples

Examples of “spatlese” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • This Spätlese Riesling has a beautiful bouquet.

American English

  • We enjoyed a Spätlese-level wine from New York's Finger Lakes.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in wine import/export, hospitality menus, and luxury retail product descriptions.

Academic

Found in oenology, gastronomy, and cultural studies of German-speaking regions.

Everyday

Extremely rare. Might be encountered on a restaurant wine list or at a specialist shop.

Technical

Core term in viticulture and wine classification (Prädikatswein system), specifying must weight at harvest.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “spatlese”

Strong

Spätlese (no direct synonym in English)

Neutral

late harvest wine

Weak

dessert winesweet wine

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “spatlese”

Kabinett (earlier harvest, drier)Trocken (dry wine)table wine

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “spatlese”

  • Mispronouncing it as /spætˈliːs/ or /spɑːtˈliːz/.
  • Using it as a general term for any sweet wine.
  • Misspelling as 'spatlese', 'spatlese', or 'spätlese' (correct capitalization varies; often lowercased in English running text).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Typically yes, it is medium-sweet to sweet, but it can be made in a trocken (dry) style, which will be labelled 'Spätlese Trocken'.

Auslese is the next quality level above Spätlese in the German Prädikatswein system. Auslese grapes are harvested even later and are selectively picked from very ripe bunches, often with some noble rot, producing richer, sweeter wines.

Yes, the term is sometimes adopted by winemakers in other countries (e.g., Austria, USA, Australia) to indicate a late-harvest style inspired by the German model, though it is not part of a formal classification system outside German wine law.

Chill it to about 8-10°C (46-50°F). It pairs excellently with spicy Asian food, blue cheeses, fruit desserts, or can be enjoyed on its own as an aperitif or dessert wine.

A German wine classification term denoting a late-harvested grape with higher sugar content at picking, producing a typically medium-sweet to sweet wine.

Spatlese is usually technical/specialist in register.

Spatlese: in British English it is pronounced /ˈʃpɛtˌleɪzə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈʃpɛtˌleɪzə/ or /ˈʃpɑːtˌleɪzə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • The Spätlese of his career (a late, rich period of productivity).

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think 'SPÄT' sounds like 'SPATE' (a large number) of 'LATE' harvested grapes. Spätlese = late-picked grapes in spate.

Conceptual Metaphor

LATENESS IS RICHNESS / THE BEST IS SAVED FOR LAST.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
A is a German wine made from grapes harvested after the normal harvest, leading to higher sugar concentration.
Multiple Choice

What does 'Spätlese' specifically designate in wine classification?

Practise

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Five interactive tools to remember words, train your ear, and build vocabulary in real context — drawn from this dictionary.

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