specie: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/ˈspiːʃiː/US/ˈspiːʃi/

Formal, Historical, Economic

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Quick answer

What does “specie” mean?

Coins or other forms of money made from precious metal, especially gold or silver, as opposed to paper money.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

Coins or other forms of money made from precious metal, especially gold or silver, as opposed to paper money.

In historical or economic contexts, refers to money in a tangible, metallic form. In modern usage, it is often a mistaken singular form of 'species'.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning or usage. The word is equally rare and formal in both varieties.

Connotations

Historical, financial, archaic.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in both corpora, primarily found in historical or specialised economic texts.

Grammar

How to Use “specie” in a Sentence

Payment was made in specie.The bank held a large reserve of specie.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
in speciespecie paymentsspecie reserve
medium
gold speciesilver speciespecie coin
weak
hard speciespecie circulationspecie standard

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, used in historical finance contexts (e.g., 'specie payments were suspended during the crisis').

Academic

Found in economic history texts discussing monetary systems.

Everyday

Virtually never used; commonly mistaken for 'species'.

Technical

Used in numismatics (coin collecting) and certain legal/financial documents.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “specie”

Strong

bullion (when uncoined)precious metal

Neutral

coinagehard currencymetallic money

Weak

cash (in a broad sense)currency

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “specie”

paper moneyfiat currencybanknotes

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “specie”

  • Using 'specie' as the singular of 'species' (e.g., 'a rare specie of bird' – INCORRECT).
  • Confusing 'specie' with 'species' in pronunciation and spelling.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is not. 'Species' is the same in both singular and plural. 'Specie' is a separate word referring to coinage.

It is rarely used outside of historical texts, economics, numismatics (coin collecting), and the legal/financial phrase 'in specie'.

It means payment made in the actual, specified form (e.g., in gold coins, in goods, or in kind), rather than in an equivalent cash value.

Because they look and sound very similar. 'Species' is a common word, while 'specie' is rare, so people often mistakenly apply regular plural rules ('specie' -> 'species').

Coins or other forms of money made from precious metal, especially gold or silver, as opposed to paper money.

Specie is usually formal, historical, economic in register.

Specie: in British English it is pronounced /ˈspiːʃiː/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈspiːʃi/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • in specie (payment in kind, not in cash)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think 'SPECIal mEtal' – specie is special because it's money made from actual metal.

Conceptual Metaphor

MONEY IS A SOLID, TANGIBLE OBJECT (contrasted with paper money as less substantial).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The contract stipulated that the debt must be repaid , meaning in gold or silver coins.
Multiple Choice

What is the correct meaning of 'specie'?