spirant: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈspaɪərənt/US/ˈspaɪrənt/

Technical

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Quick answer

What does “spirant” mean?

A consonant produced with a continuous, friction-producing airflow through a narrow constriction in the vocal tract.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A consonant produced with a continuous, friction-producing airflow through a narrow constriction in the vocal tract.

In linguistics/phonetics, a technical term for a fricative consonant (e.g., /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/). It can also be used in historical contexts to describe the sound change from a stop consonant to a fricative.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. Both varieties use it exclusively as a technical term.

Connotations

Highly technical, academic.

Frequency

Extremely low in both varieties, limited to phonetic and phonological literature.

Grammar

How to Use “spirant” in a Sentence

[Adj.] spirantspirant [noun]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
voiceless spirantvoiced spirantbilabial spirantspirant consonant
medium
spirant articulationbecome a spirantspirant development
weak
soundphonemeseries

Examples

Examples of “spirant” in a Sentence

noun

British English

  • The Old English /f/ was a voiceless labiodental spirant.
  • The phonological process involved the lenition of stops to spirants.

American English

  • In this context, /θ/ functions as a dental spirant.
  • The sound change produced a series of interdental spirants.

adverb

British English

  • It was articulated spirantly.
  • The consonant weakened spirantly over time.

American English

  • The stop was pronounced spirantly in that environment.
  • It developed spirantly from an earlier affricate.

adjective

British English

  • The spirant quality of the phoneme was evident.
  • They noted a spirant allophone of the plosive.

American English

  • A spirant articulation was recorded.
  • The spirant variant occurred in intervocalic position.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Core technical term in phonetics/phonology.

Everyday

Never used.

Technical

Essential term for describing a major class of speech sounds.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “spirant”

Neutral

Weak

hissing sound

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “spirant”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “spirant”

  • Pronouncing it as /spɪrənt/.
  • Using it in general conversation.
  • Confusing it with 'aspirant'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

In modern mainstream phonetics, they are essentially synonyms. 'Spirant' is an older term still used in historical linguistics, while 'fricative' is more common in contemporary descriptive phonetics.

Only if you are studying or writing about phonetics, phonology, or the history of languages. It is not a word for general English use.

English sounds like /f/ (fan), /v/ (van), /θ/ (thin), /ð/ (this), /s/ (sun), /z/ (zero), /ʃ/ (shoe), and /ʒ/ (pleasure) are all spirants/fricatives.

An affricate (like /tʃ/ in 'chip' or /dʒ/ in 'jam') is a combination of a stop followed immediately by a spirant/fricative release at the same place of articulation. A pure spirant involves only the continuous friction, not the initial stop closure.

A consonant produced with a continuous, friction-producing airflow through a narrow constriction in the vocal tract.

Spirant is usually technical in register.

Spirant: in British English it is pronounced /ˈspaɪərənt/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈspaɪrənt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

SPIRANT: Sounds Prolonged with IRritating friction ANTicipate noise.

Conceptual Metaphor

A SPIRANT is a HISSING/WINDY SOUND.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the Germanic consonant shift, the Indo-European voiceless stops became in Germanic languages.
Multiple Choice

What is a 'spirant'?

Practise

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