spiritualism: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C2Formal, Academic, Specialised
Quick answer
What does “spiritualism” mean?
The belief that the spirits of the dead can communicate with the living, typically through a medium.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
The belief that the spirits of the dead can communicate with the living, typically through a medium.
A system of belief or religious practice based on communication with the spirit world; more broadly, a concern with spiritual matters as opposed to material or physical ones.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in core meaning. The organised movement has historical prominence in both regions.
Connotations
In both varieties, the primary sense can carry connotations of pseudoscience or superstition in sceptical contexts, while adherents view it as a legitimate philosophy or religion.
Frequency
Similar frequency in both varieties, primarily in historical, religious, or paranormal discussions.
Grammar
How to Use “spiritualism” in a Sentence
[Noun] + of spiritualism[Verb] + in spiritualism[Adjective] + spiritualismVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “spiritualism” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- Spiritualism has been practised in various forms for centuries.
- She began to spiritualise after attending a compelling séance.
American English
- They spiritualize their experiences through meditation and mediumship.
- The group spiritualises its gatherings with readings and messages.
adverb
British English
- He spoke spiritualistically about the continuity of consciousness.
- The event was organised spiritualistically, focusing on evidence of survival.
American English
- She interpreted the events spiritualistically, not scientifically.
- The philosophy is viewed spiritualistically by its adherents.
adjective
British English
- The spiritualist church held a service on Sunday.
- He held spiritualist beliefs about the afterlife.
American English
- She attended a spiritualist meeting in upstate New York.
- The spiritualist perspective offered her comfort.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Virtually unused.
Academic
Used in history, religious studies, and sociology to discuss the 19th/20th century movement and its impact.
Everyday
Used when discussing paranormal topics, historical figures, or alternative beliefs.
Technical
Specific term within parapsychology and certain religious/philosophical frameworks.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “spiritualism”
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “spiritualism”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “spiritualism”
- Confusing 'spiritualism' with 'spirituality' (the latter is a general quality of being spiritual, not specifically about contacting the dead).
- Misspelling as 'spiritism' (a less common synonym).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
For its adherents, it is often considered a religious philosophy or a religion in its own right, with organised churches and practices. Sociologically, it is classified as a religious movement.
'Spirituality' is a broad term for concern with the human spirit or soul, not necessarily involving communication with the dead. 'Spiritualism' specifically refers to the belief and practice of spirit communication.
The modern Spiritualist movement is typically dated to 1848 with the Fox sisters in Hydesville, New York, whose reported experiences with rapping noises sparked widespread interest.
Yes, many historical figures were interested or involved, including author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, scientist Sir William Crookes, and social reformer Victoria Woodhull.
The belief that the spirits of the dead can communicate with the living, typically through a medium.
Spiritualism is usually formal, academic, specialised in register.
Spiritualism: in British English it is pronounced /ˈspɪr.ɪ.tʃu.ə.lɪ.zəm/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈspɪr.ɪ.tʃu.əˌlɪ.zəm/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[No common idioms specific to the word 'spiritualism']”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a 'spirit' trying to call you on a spiritual 'telephone' – spiritualism is the 'ism' (system) for that communication.
Conceptual Metaphor
THE MIND/SPIRIT IS A SEPARATE ENTITY (that can travel and communicate); THE AFTERLIFE IS ANOTHER REALM (accessible through specific means).
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary, most specific meaning of 'spiritualism'?