sprechstimme: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

While often used interchangeably, some theorists make a distinction. 'Sprechstimme' (speech-voice) sometimes implies a more controlled, notated technique with specific pitch indications, as in Schoenberg. 'Sprechgesang' (speech-song) can be a broader, more improvisatory style. However, in common practice, the terms are synonymous.

Rarely, though some avant-garde or art rock musicians have drawn inspiration from it (e.g., some work by Scott Walker). The related technique of 'talk-singing' or 'spoken word' is common, but true sprechstimme, with its specific notational system, remains a classical music technique.

Typically, a small 'x' instead of a traditional notehead is used on the staff. The stems and rhythmic values are written precisely, but the pitches are indicated as approximate starting points for a spoken inflection.

Yes. It requires excellent rhythmic precision, clear diction, vocal control to avoid slipping into pure singing, and the ability to produce consistent, specific vocal colours as directed by the composer. It is a highly specialized skill.

A vocal technique in which the voice fluctuates between speaking and singing.

Sprechstimme is usually technical/formal in register.

Sprechstimme: in British English it is pronounced /ˈʃprɛxˌʃtɪmə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈʃprɛkˌʃtɪmə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.