spyware: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2-C1
UK/ˈspaɪ.weər/US/ˈspaɪ.wer/

Predominantly technical and journalistic. Common in cybersecurity, IT, and general news reporting about digital privacy and threats.

My Flashcards

Quick answer

What does “spyware” mean?

Software that is secretly installed on a computer or device to collect information about the user's activities, often without their knowledge or consent.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

Software that is secretly installed on a computer or device to collect information about the user's activities, often without their knowledge or consent.

A class of malicious software (malware) designed to infiltrate a device, monitor user behaviour, gather sensitive data (such as login credentials, personal files, or browsing habits), and transmit that data to a third party, typically for malicious or commercial purposes.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning or usage. Spelling is consistent.

Connotations

Equally negative in both dialects, associated with criminality, privacy invasion, and cybersecurity threats.

Frequency

Slightly more frequent in American media due to the larger volume of tech journalism and cybersecurity reporting, but the term is standard and common in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “spyware” in a Sentence

[Device/System] + contains/has/harbours + spyware[Actor] + installed/planted + spyware + on [device][Software] + is designed + to function as spyware

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
install spywaredetect spywareremove spywaremalicious spywareanti-spyware softwarespyware infectionspyware attackgovernment spyware
medium
protect against spywarescan for spywareinfected with spywaredangerous spywaresophisticated spywarecommercial spywaremobile spyware
weak
alleged spywarepotential spywaresuspected spywarecommon spywareform of spyware

Examples

Examples of “spyware” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The device had been spywareed.
  • Hackers are attempting to spyware the network.

American English

  • The device was compromised with spyware.
  • Threat actors spywareed the system.

adjective

British English

  • A spyware component was found.
  • They conducted a spyware analysis.

American English

  • A spyware module was detected.
  • The spyware threat is evolving.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

The company's IT policy strictly forbids the use of any software that could be classified as spyware.

Academic

The study analysed the network traffic patterns characteristic of common spyware exfiltration.

Everyday

I think my phone has some spyware; it's been getting really hot and the battery drains so fast.

Technical

The forensic analysis revealed a kernel-level spyware module that logged all keystrokes.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “spyware”

Strong

stalkerwaresnoopware

Neutral

surveillance softwaremonitoring tooltracking software

Weak

adwarepotentially unwanted program (PUP)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “spyware”

anti-spywaresecurity softwareprivacy tool

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “spyware”

  • Pronouncing it as /spiː.weər/ (like 'spey'). The first syllable is /spaɪ/ like the word 'spy'.
  • Confusing it with 'adware', which primarily shows unwanted ads but may also include spyware components.
  • Using it as a verb (e.g., 'My computer was spywared'). The correct phrasing is 'infected with spyware'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Not always. While most spyware is used maliciously and illegally, some monitoring software (e.g., parental control apps or employer-monitored work devices) may be legally installed with knowledge or consent, though it may still be referred to technically as spyware.

A virus is a type of malware that replicates itself and attaches to other files, often with destructive intent. Spyware is a specific type of malware focused on covert surveillance and data theft; it doesn't necessarily replicate or damage files directly.

Yes, absolutely. Mobile spyware (often called stalkerware) is a significant threat. It can be installed via malicious apps, phishing links, or physical access to the device, and can track location, messages, calls, and more.

Common signs include: unusually slow performance, rapid battery drain, increased data usage, strange pop-ups, apps you don't recognise, and the device feeling hot when idle. However, sophisticated spyware may show no obvious signs, making security software essential.

Software that is secretly installed on a computer or device to collect information about the user's activities, often without their knowledge or consent.

Spyware is usually predominantly technical and journalistic. common in cybersecurity, it, and general news reporting about digital privacy and threats. in register.

Spyware: in British English it is pronounced /ˈspaɪ.weər/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈspaɪ.wer/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A digital peeping Tom
  • A bug in the system

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: SPY + SOFT(WARE). Just as a spy secretly gathers intelligence, spyware secretly gathers your data.

Conceptual Metaphor

DIGITAL DISEASE / INFECTION (e.g., 'infected with spyware', 'clean the system'), DIGITAL BURGLARY / THEFT (e.g., 'steals your data').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After downloading the suspicious attachment, her laptop became infected with , which began recording her online banking passwords.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the PRIMARY function of spyware?

Practise

Train, don’t just look up

Five interactive tools to remember words, train your ear, and build vocabulary in real context — drawn from this dictionary.

See all tools

spyware: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples | Lingvocore