stance

C1
UK/stɑːns/US/stæns/

Formal to neutral. Common in political, academic, and sports commentary.

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Definition

Meaning

A person's or organization's settled opinion or attitude, especially one publicly declared.

The physical way in which someone stands, particularly when preparing to play a sport or take part in an activity; the position of a vehicle, especially a motorcycle, relative to the ground.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Primarily denotes a mental or emotional position. The physical meaning is a metaphorical extension. Often implies a publicly held position open to scrutiny.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Both varieties use the word identically in meaning. 'Stance' is slightly more frequent in American English, particularly in political contexts.

Connotations

Neutral in both, though can carry a connotation of firmness or inflexibility depending on context (e.g., 'hardline stance').

Frequency

Common in both. Arguably more pervasive in AmE media discourse on policy and politics.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
adopt a stancetake a stancefirm stancehardline stancepolitical stanceethical stance
medium
clear stancepublic stanceofficial stancechange one's stancedefend one's stance
weak
aggressive stancerelaxed stancecautious stanceideological stance

Grammar

Valency Patterns

[VERB] a stance (adopt/take/change/soften)[ADJECTIVE] stance (firm/public/ethical)stance [PREPOSITION] (on/towards/against)stance [THAT-CLAUSE]

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

posturepolicylinedoctrine

Neutral

positionstandpointviewpointattitude

Weak

opinionfeelingoutlook

Vocabulary

Antonyms

indecisionambivalenceneutralityapathy

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • soften one's stance
  • harden one's stance
  • a stance of defiance/opposition

Usage

Context Usage

Business

The company's stance on remote work is very progressive.

Academic

The paper critiques the author's theoretical stance on post-colonialism.

Everyday

What's your stance on the new recycling rules?

Technical

Adjust the motorcycle's stance to improve cornering stability.

Examples

By Part of Speech

noun

British English

  • The MP's stance on the NHS reforms was widely reported.
  • Check your batting stance before the bowler runs in.

American English

  • The Senator's stance on gun control is well-known.
  • The SUV has an aggressive off-road stance.

Examples

By CEFR Level

B1
  • Her stance on animal welfare is very strong.
  • In golf, a good stance is important.
B2
  • The party has adopted a tougher stance on immigration.
  • The coach corrected the boxer's defensive stance.
C1
  • The paper deconstructs the author's ideological stance, revealing its contradictions.
  • The diplomatic stance of non-alignment proved difficult to maintain.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a STANd you take on an issue – your STANCE.

Conceptual Metaphor

IDEAS ARE LOCATIONS (to have a stance), MORALITY/OPINION IS PHYSICAL POSTURE (upright stance, firm stance).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Not 'стэнс' (a transliteration) but 'позиция' or 'точка зрения'. Avoid confusing with 'posture' (осанка) for the physical meaning alone.

Common Mistakes

  • Using 'opinion' in overly formal contexts where 'stance' is better (e.g., 'The government clarified its official opinion' → '...its official stance'). Incorrect prepositions: 'stance for/with' instead of 'stance on/towards'.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The government has refused to on the peace talks, despite international pressure. (soften / stance)
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the LEAST likely synonym for 'stance' in a political context?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is neutral to formal. Common in writing, journalism, and academic contexts. In everyday speech, 'position' or 'view' might be more common.

Yes, especially in sports (golf stance, batting stance) and increasingly in automotive/motorcycle contexts to describe wheel alignment and height.

'On' is by far the most common (stance on climate change). 'Towards' and 'against' are also used.

An 'opinion' is a personal view. A 'stance' is a more settled, often publicly declared and defended position, implying a degree of commitment and sometimes action.

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