starveling: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low / Archaic-Literary
UK/ˈstɑːv.lɪŋ/US/ˈstɑːrv.lɪŋ/

Literary, archaic, or deliberately old-fashioned. Rare in contemporary everyday speech. Used for vivid, often derogatory or pathetic description.

My Flashcards

Quick answer

What does “starveling” mean?

A person (or sometimes an animal or plant) that is emaciated or weak from lack of food.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A person (or sometimes an animal or plant) that is emaciated or weak from lack of food; an extremely thin or hungry creature.

By extension, it can refer to anything that is impoverished, undernourished, or pitifully lacking in resources, vitality, or quality. It often carries a connotation of pity or contempt.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning. The word is equally rare and literary in both varieties.

Connotations

Slightly more likely to be encountered in British historical or literary contexts, but the distinction is minimal.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in both. Its use is a stylistic choice to sound archaic or vividly descriptive.

Grammar

How to Use “starveling” in a Sentence

[Adj] starvelingstarveling of [N]a starveling [N]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
poor starvelingwretched starvelinghalf-starved starvelingmere starveling
medium
looked a starvelinglike a starvelingcrowd of starvelings
weak
starveling dogstarveling poetstarveling plant

Examples

Examples of “starveling” in a Sentence

noun

British English

  • The Victorian workhouse was filled with pitiful starvelings.
  • He was a mere starveling of a poet, living on crumbs of praise.
  • The gardener uprooted the starveling seedling.

American English

  • The old prospector was a starveling when they found him.
  • The shelter took in the starveling cat.
  • That company is a corporate starveling, barely surviving.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used. Might appear metaphorically in colorful criticism: 'The starveling department received no budget.'

Academic

Rare, used in historical, literary, or sociological contexts discussing poverty, famine, or character description.

Everyday

Extremely rare. Would sound deliberately archaic or theatrical.

Technical

Not used in technical fields.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “starveling”

Strong

Neutral

underfed personemaciated personmalnourished creature

Weak

thin personhungry person

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “starveling”

gourmandgluttonfat catwell-fed personstrapping fellow

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “starveling”

  • Using it as a synonym for 'someone who is fasting' or 'on a diet'. It implies involuntary, severe deprivation. Spelling: 'starve' + 'ling', not 'starvingling'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is considered archaic or literary. Its primary use is for stylistic effect in writing or speech to evoke a past era or create a vivid, often pitiful, image.

Its primary use is as a noun. While it can sometimes function attributively (e.g., 'a starveling artist'), it is not a standard adjective. 'Starved' or 'starving' are the standard adjectives.

'Starving' is the present participle/adjective meaning suffering from hunger. 'Starveling' is a noun labelling the person/thing that *is* starving, emphasizing their state as a defining characteristic, often with a diminutive or contemptuous nuance.

Yes, in modern usage it would generally be considered highly derogatory, insulting, and dehumanizing, as it reduces a person to the pitiable state of being underfed and weak.

A person (or sometimes an animal or plant) that is emaciated or weak from lack of food.

Starveling is usually literary, archaic, or deliberately old-fashioned. rare in contemporary everyday speech. used for vivid, often derogatory or pathetic description. in register.

Starveling: in British English it is pronounced /ˈstɑːv.lɪŋ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈstɑːrv.lɪŋ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • No common idioms feature this word directly.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a STARving fledgLING—a baby bird starving in the nest, which is a classic image of a pitiful 'starveling'.

Conceptual Metaphor

LACK OF FOOD IS LACK OF LIFE/SUBSTANCE; A PERSON IS A PLANT/WITHERED THING.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The harsh winter and failed crops left the villagers looking like a crowd of .
Multiple Choice

In which context would the word 'starveling' be LEAST appropriate?