steady state universe: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/ˌsted.i steɪt ˈjuː.nɪ.vɜːs/US/ˌsted.i steɪt ˈjuː.nə.vɝːs/

Academic, Scientific, Historical

My Flashcards

Quick answer

What does “steady state universe” mean?

A cosmological model proposing that the universe is eternal, has no beginning or end, and maintains a constant average density through the continuous creation of matter as it expands.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A cosmological model proposing that the universe is eternal, has no beginning or end, and maintains a constant average density through the continuous creation of matter as it expands.

A now-discredited scientific theory, developed primarily by Fred Hoyle, Hermann Bondi, and Thomas Gold, that was a rival to the Big Bang theory. It posits a universe that is infinite in age and size, with its large-scale properties unchanging over time.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage.

Connotations

Identical connotations in both varieties, strongly tied to the history of 20th-century science.

Frequency

Equally rare and specialised in both BrE and AmE academic discourse.

Grammar

How to Use “steady state universe” in a Sentence

The steady state universe was proposed as an alternative to X.Y argued in favour of a steady state universe.Evidence from Z contradicted the steady state universe.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
theorymodelcosmologyproponentsrival
medium
discreditedeternalcontinuous creationexpandinghypothesis
weak
elegantstatic densityperfect cosmological principle

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in history of science, cosmology, and astrophysics lectures to discuss obsolete theories and the nature of scientific progress.

Everyday

Virtually never used in everyday conversation.

Technical

Used with precise cosmological meaning in historical or philosophical discussions of cosmology.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “steady state universe”

Strong

Hoyle-Bondi-Gold theory

Neutral

steady state theorysteady state model

Weak

continuous creation cosmology

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “steady state universe”

Big Bang universeevolving universeexpanding universe (with a beginning)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “steady state universe”

  • Using it to describe any stable system (incorrect).
  • Capitalising it as a proper name (it is not typically capitalised).
  • Confusing it with a 'static universe' (which does not expand).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it has been conclusively falsified by multiple lines of evidence, most notably the cosmic microwave background radiation, which is a predicted remnant of the Big Bang.

It was proposed in 1948 by astronomers Fred Hoyle, Hermann Bondi, and Thomas Gold.

It means the large-scale properties of the universe, like the average density of matter, do not change over time, even though the universe is expanding.

It is the foundational assumption of the steady state theory, stating that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic not only in space but also in time, meaning it looks roughly the same at all times.

A cosmological model proposing that the universe is eternal, has no beginning or end, and maintains a constant average density through the continuous creation of matter as it expands.

Steady state universe is usually academic, scientific, historical in register.

Steady state universe: in British English it is pronounced /ˌsted.i steɪt ˈjuː.nɪ.vɜːs/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌsted.i steɪt ˈjuː.nə.vɝːs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a tap (creating new matter) filling a stretching rubber sheet (the expanding universe) so the pattern of dots (galaxies) stays the same — a STEADY STATE.

Conceptual Metaphor

THE UNIVERSE IS AN ETERNAL, SELF-RENEWING ENTITY (as opposed to a story with a beginning).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation in 1965 was a major blow to the theory.
Multiple Choice

What was a key feature of the steady state universe model?