stearate: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2/Technical
UK/ˈstɪəreɪt/US/ˈstɪəreɪt/, /ˈstireɪt/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “stearate” mean?

A salt or ester of stearic acid (a common saturated fatty acid).

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A salt or ester of stearic acid (a common saturated fatty acid).

In industrial and cosmetic contexts, any compound containing the stearate anion (C₁₇H₃₅COO⁻), widely used as a lubricant, release agent, or emulsifier.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences; spelling and pronunciation are consistent. Usage frequency may vary slightly by industry standard.

Connotations

Neutral technical term in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency in general English but standard in relevant technical fields.

Grammar

How to Use “stearate” in a Sentence

[Adj] stearatestearate of [metal][metal] stearate

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
magnesium stearatezinc stearatecalcium stearatesodium stearate
medium
stearate powdermetallic stearatestearate lubricantstearate emulsifier
weak
pure stearatecommercial stearatestearate additivestearate compound

Examples

Examples of “stearate” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The stearate coating prevented adhesion.
  • A stearate-based lubricant was applied.

American English

  • The stearate coating prevented sticking.
  • A stearate-based lubricant was used.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

In procurement for pharmaceuticals or plastics: 'We need to source pharmaceutical-grade magnesium stearate.'

Academic

In a materials science paper: 'The polymer blend was stabilized with 0.5% zinc stearate.'

Everyday

Virtually never used in everyday conversation.

Technical

Standard term in chemistry, pharmacology, and industrial manufacturing specifications.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “stearate”

Strong

octadecanoate (IUPAC name)

Neutral

salt of stearic acidester of stearic acid

Weak

fatty acid saltmetal soap

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “stearate”

stearic acid (the free acid, not the salt/ester)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “stearate”

  • Pronouncing it as /steɪˈræt/ or /ˈstiːreɪt/.
  • Confusing 'stearate' (salt/ester) with 'stearic acid' (the parent acid).
  • Using it as a countable noun in plural form without a quantifier (e.g., 'three stearates' is odd; better: 'three types of stearate').

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Stearic acid is the free fatty acid (C₁₇H₃₅COOH). A stearate is a salt (e.g., sodium stearate) or an ester derived from it.

It acts as a lubricant in tablet and capsule manufacturing, ensuring powders flow smoothly and do not stick to equipment during compression.

Common stearates like magnesium and calcium stearate are generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by food and drug authorities in small, regulated quantities as excipients.

It can be either. Stearic acid is naturally found in animal and vegetable fats. Salts/esters (stearates) can be produced from natural sources or synthesized.

A salt or ester of stearic acid (a common saturated fatty acid).

Stearate is usually technical/scientific in register.

Stearate: in British English it is pronounced /ˈstɪəreɪt/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈstɪəreɪt/, /ˈstireɪt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: STEArate = STEAr (as in tallow/fat) + -ATE (a common ending for salts/esters, like 'sulfate' or 'nitrate'). It's the 'ated' form of stearic acid.

Conceptual Metaphor

A stearate is like a 'handshake' between a metal (or alcohol) and stearic acid – a stable compound formed from two components.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In tablet manufacturing, is often added as a flow agent and lubricant to prevent ingredients from sticking to machinery.
Multiple Choice

What is a primary industrial use of stearates?