stink bug: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1informal, technical (entomology)
Quick answer
What does “stink bug” mean?
A type of shield-shaped insect that emits a foul-smelling liquid as a defence mechanism.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A type of shield-shaped insect that emits a foul-smelling liquid as a defence mechanism.
A general term for various insects in the family Pentatomidae, often agricultural pests. The term is sometimes used colloquially to refer to any insect or person perceived as unpleasant or causing trouble.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
The term is common in both varieties. In British English, the species might be less frequently encountered in everyday life, making the term slightly more technical. In American English, especially in agricultural regions, it is a common household term due to the prevalence of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug.
Connotations
Primarily negative due to the pest status and odour. No significant difference in connotation between varieties.
Frequency
Higher frequency in American English due to the invasive spread and media coverage of specific species.
Grammar
How to Use “stink bug” in a Sentence
[Verb] a stink bugA stink bug [verb]The stink bug of [location][Adjective] stink bugVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “stink bug” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- [No standard verb use in BrE]
American English
- [No standard verb use in AmE]
adverb
British English
- [No standard adverbial use in BrE]
American English
- [No standard adverbial use in AmE]
adjective
British English
- [No standard adjectival use in BrE]
American English
- [No standard adjectival use in AmE]
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Used in agriculture, pest control, and import/export logistics concerning biosecurity.
Academic
Used in entomology, ecology, and agricultural science papers.
Everyday
Used when finding the insect indoors or in gardens; often said with annoyance.
Technical
Precise reference to insects of the family Pentatomidae, often specifying species (e.g., Halyomorpha halys).
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “stink bug”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “stink bug”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “stink bug”
- Using it as a verb (e.g., 'It stink-bugged me' is non-standard).
- Capitalising it unless it's part of a proper name (e.g., 'Brown Marmorated Stink Bug').
- Confusing it with a beetle (true bugs have piercing mouthparts; beetles have chewing mouthparts).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No, they are not poisonous or aggressive towards humans. Their smell is a deterrent, not a toxin.
It is best to gently capture it using a piece of paper and a glass and release it outdoors. Squashing it will release the odour.
Yes, 'shield bug' is the common British English term for the same family of insects (Pentatomidae). 'Stink bug' is more common in American English.
They are named for the pungent chemical compounds (aldehydes) they excrete from glands on their thorax when disturbed, as a defence against predators.
A type of shield-shaped insect that emits a foul-smelling liquid as a defence mechanism.
Stink bug is usually informal, technical (entomology) in register.
Stink bug: in British English it is pronounced /ˈstɪŋk ˌbʌɡ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈstɪŋk ˌbəɡ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[No common idioms for this specific term]”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: It's a BUG that STINKs when threatened. Picture a bug holding its nose.
Conceptual Metaphor
SOURCE DOMAIN: Unpleasant Smell / Pest -> TARGET DOMAIN: An annoying person or problematic situation (e.g., 'That guy is a real stink bug').
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary defining characteristic of a stink bug?