stipulate

C1
UK/ˈstɪp.jʊ.leɪt/US/ˈstɪp.jə.leɪt/

Formal

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Definition

Meaning

To specify or demand something as a condition of an agreement.

To require something as part of a formal arrangement; to make an express demand or condition.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Often used in legal, contractual, or formal contexts where precise conditions are being set. Implies a requirement that must be met.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage.

Connotations

Slightly more common in British legal/formal writing, but equally understood and used in American English.

Frequency

Comparable frequency in both varieties.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
contract stipulatesagreement stipulateslaw stipulatesterms stipulate
medium
clearly stipulateexpressly stipulatespecifically stipulate
weak
formally stipulatemutually stipulateinitially stipulate

Grammar

Valency Patterns

stipulate that + clausestipulate + noun phrasestipulate for + noun phrase (less common)

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

mandateprescribeordain

Neutral

specifyrequireset out

Weak

indicatementionstate

Vocabulary

Antonyms

waiverelinquishforgo

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • No common idioms

Usage

Context Usage

Business

The merger agreement stipulates that all employees will be retained for at least one year.

Academic

The research protocol stipulates that all participants must give informed consent.

Everyday

My landlord stipulated that I couldn't have pets in the flat.

Technical

The building code stipulates a minimum thickness for the foundation walls.

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • The tenancy agreement stipulates that the rent must be paid by the third of each month.
  • The regulations stipulate wearing protective equipment on site.

American English

  • The contract stipulates payment within 30 days of invoice.
  • State law stipulates a minimum age for drivers.

adverb

British English

  • No common adverb form.

American English

  • No common adverb form.

adjective

British English

  • No common adjective form.

American English

  • No common adjective form.

Examples

By CEFR Level

B1
  • The rules stipulate that you must wear a helmet.
  • My job contract stipulates my working hours.
B2
  • The treaty stipulates that both countries will reduce their military forces.
  • The will stipulated that the estate should be divided equally.
C1
  • The funding grant stipulates that all findings must be published in open-access journals.
  • The lease explicitly stipulates that any structural alterations require written consent from the freeholder.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of STIPULATE as setting a STIP (a condition) that you LATE-r must follow.

Conceptual Metaphor

AGREEMENT IS A CONTAINER (conditions are placed inside it).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Avoid confusing with 'stipulirovat'' which is a direct cognate but less common. Do not translate as 'trebovat'' (to demand) in all contexts, as it's more specific.

Common Mistakes

  • Using 'stipulate' without an object (e.g., 'The contract stipulates.'). Confusing with 'stimulate'.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The new policy that all reports must be submitted electronically.
Multiple Choice

In which context is 'stipulate' LEAST appropriate?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, while it is very common in legal and formal agreements, it can be used in any context where a specific condition is being set, including business, academic, or everyday situations (e.g., a parent stipulating a curfew).

The most common noun form is 'stipulation' (e.g., 'One stipulation of the deal was confidentiality').

It is not standard. The typical patterns are 'stipulate that + clause' or 'stipulate + noun'. Avoid 'stipulate to pay'; use 'stipulate that payment must be made'.

They are close synonyms. 'Stipulate' often implies the condition is explicitly stated in a formal document or agreement. 'Require' is more general and can be used in any context where something is needed or obligatory.

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